Make new TaskRunner, SequencedTaskRunner, and SingleThreadTaskRunner interfaces

TaskRunner just has Post{,Delayed}Task(), SequencedTaskRunner
extends Executor to have ordering guarantees and PostNonNestable{,Delayed}Task(), and SingleThreadTaskRunner extends SequencedTaskRunner and guarantees execution on a single thread.

Move a bunch of methods from MessageLoopProxy into the TaskRunner classes and make it inherit from SingleThreadTaskRunner.

BUG=110973
TEST=

Review URL: https://chromiumcodereview.appspot.com/9169037

git-svn-id: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src@121999 0039d316-1c4b-4281-b951-d872f2087c98
diff --git a/base/sequenced_task_runner_helpers.h b/base/sequenced_task_runner_helpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f03ca9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/base/sequenced_task_runner_helpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef BASE_SEQUENCED_TASK_RUNNER_HELPERS_H_
+#define BASE_SEQUENCED_TASK_RUNNER_HELPERS_H_
+#pragma once
+
+#include "base/basictypes.h"
+
+// TODO(akalin): Investigate whether it's possible to just have
+// SequencedTaskRunner use these helpers (instead of MessageLoop).
+// Then we can just move these to sequenced_task_runner.h.
+
+namespace tracked_objects {
+class Location;
+}
+
+namespace base {
+
+namespace subtle {
+template <class T, class R> class DeleteHelperInternal;
+template <class T, class R> class ReleaseHelperInternal;
+}
+
+// Template helpers which use function indirection to erase T from the
+// function signature while still remembering it so we can call the
+// correct destructor/release function.
+//
+// We use this trick so we don't need to include bind.h in a header
+// file like sequenced_task_runner.h. We also wrap the helpers in a
+// templated class to make it easier for users of DeleteSoon to
+// declare the helper as a friend.
+template <class T>
+class DeleteHelper {
+ private:
+  template <class T2, class R> friend class subtle::DeleteHelperInternal;
+
+  static void DoDelete(const void* object) {
+    delete reinterpret_cast<const T*>(object);
+  }
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DeleteHelper);
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class ReleaseHelper {
+ private:
+  template <class T2, class R> friend class subtle::ReleaseHelperInternal;
+
+  static void DoRelease(const void* object) {
+    reinterpret_cast<const T*>(object)->Release();
+  }
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ReleaseHelper);
+};
+
+namespace subtle {
+
+// An internal SequencedTaskRunner-like class helper for DeleteHelper
+// and ReleaseHelper.  We don't want to expose the Do*() functions
+// directly directly since the void* argument makes it possible to
+// pass/ an object of the wrong type to delete.  Instead, we force
+// callers to go through these internal helpers for type
+// safety. SequencedTaskRunner-like classes which expose DeleteSoon or
+// ReleaseSoon methods should friend the appropriate helper and
+// implement a corresponding *Internal method with the following
+// signature:
+//
+// bool(const tracked_objects::Location&,
+//      void(*function)(const void*),
+//      void* object)
+//
+// An implementation of this function should simply create a
+// base::Closure from (function, object) and return the result of
+// posting the task.
+template <class T, class ReturnType>
+class DeleteHelperInternal {
+ public:
+  template <class SequencedTaskRunnerType>
+  static ReturnType DeleteViaSequencedTaskRunner(
+      SequencedTaskRunnerType* sequenced_task_runner,
+      const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
+      const T* object) {
+    return sequenced_task_runner->DeleteSoonInternal(
+        from_here, &DeleteHelper<T>::DoDelete, object);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DeleteHelperInternal);
+};
+
+template <class T, class ReturnType>
+class ReleaseHelperInternal {
+ public:
+  template <class SequencedTaskRunnerType>
+  static ReturnType ReleaseViaSequencedTaskRunner(
+      SequencedTaskRunnerType* sequenced_task_runner,
+      const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
+      const T* object) {
+    return sequenced_task_runner->ReleaseSoonInternal(
+        from_here, &ReleaseHelper<T>::DoRelease, object);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ReleaseHelperInternal);
+};
+
+}  // namespace subtle
+
+}  // namespace base
+
+#endif  // BASE_SEQUENCED_TASK_RUNNER_HELPERS_H_