[MLIR] Add f8E8M0FNU type (#111028)

This PR adds `f8E8M0FNU` type to MLIR.

`f8E8M0FNU` type is proposed in [OpenCompute MX
Specification](https://www.opencompute.org/documents/ocp-microscaling-formats-mx-v1-0-spec-final-pdf).
It defines a 8-bit floating point number with bit layout S0E8M0. Unlike
IEEE-754 types, there are no infinity, denormals, zeros or negative
values.

```c
f8E8M0FNU
- Exponent bias: 127
- Maximum stored exponent value: 254 (binary 1111'1110)
- Maximum unbiased exponent value: 254 - 127 = 127
- Minimum stored exponent value: 0 (binary 0000'0000)
- Minimum unbiased exponent value: 0 − 127 = -127
- Doesn't have zero
- Doesn't have infinity
- NaN is encoded as binary 1111'1111

Additional details:
- Zeros cannot be represented
- Negative values cannot be represented
- Mantissa is always 1
```

Related PRs:
- [PR-107127](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/107127)
[APFloat] Add APFloat support for E8M0 type
- [PR-105573](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/105573) [MLIR]
Add f6E3M2FN type - was used as a template for this PR
- [PR-107999](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/107999) [MLIR]
Add f6E2M3FN type
- [PR-108877](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/108877) [MLIR]
Add f4E2M1FN type
24 files changed
tree: 99c915b0fb49c6d8fbf2124eaef7d977bb45771c
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. libc/
  11. libclc/
  12. libcxx/
  13. libcxxabi/
  14. libunwind/
  15. lld/
  16. lldb/
  17. llvm/
  18. llvm-libgcc/
  19. mlir/
  20. offload/
  21. openmp/
  22. polly/
  23. pstl/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-tidy
  29. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  30. .gitattributes
  31. .gitignore
  32. .mailmap
  33. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  34. CONTRIBUTING.md
  35. LICENSE.TXT
  36. pyproject.toml
  37. README.md
  38. SECURITY.md
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