[libc++] Format the code base (#74334)

This patch runs clang-format on all of libcxx/include and libcxx/src, in
accordance with the RFC discussed at [1]. Follow-up patches will format
the benchmarks, the test suite and remaining parts of the code. I'm
splitting this one into its own patch so the diff is a bit easier to
review.

This patch was generated with:

   find libcxx/include libcxx/src -type f \
      | grep -v 'module.modulemap.in' \
      | grep -v 'CMakeLists.txt' \
      | grep -v 'README.txt' \
      | grep -v 'libcxx.imp' \
      | grep -v '__config_site.in' \
      | xargs clang-format -i

A Git merge driver is available in libcxx/utils/clang-format-merge-driver.sh
to help resolve merge and rebase issues across these formatting changes.

[1]: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-clang-formatting-all-of-libc-once-and-for-all
diff --git a/libcxx/src/future.cpp b/libcxx/src/future.cpp
index 0e3f7b1..e2c14c8 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/future.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/future.cpp
@@ -11,256 +11,187 @@
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
-class _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __future_error_category
-    : public __do_message
-{
+class _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __future_error_category : public __do_message {
 public:
-    virtual const char* name() const noexcept;
-    virtual string message(int ev) const;
+  virtual const char* name() const noexcept;
+  virtual string message(int ev) const;
 };
 
-const char*
-__future_error_category::name() const noexcept
-{
-    return "future";
-}
+const char* __future_error_category::name() const noexcept { return "future"; }
 
 _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
 _LIBCPP_CLANG_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED("-Wswitch")
 _LIBCPP_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED("-Wswitch")
 
-string
-__future_error_category::message(int ev) const
-{
-    switch (static_cast<future_errc>(ev))
-    {
-    case future_errc(0):  // For backwards compatibility with C++11 (LWG 2056)
-    case future_errc::broken_promise:
-        return string("The associated promise has been destructed prior "
-                      "to the associated state becoming ready.");
-    case future_errc::future_already_retrieved:
-        return string("The future has already been retrieved from "
-                      "the promise or packaged_task.");
-    case future_errc::promise_already_satisfied:
-        return string("The state of the promise has already been set.");
-    case future_errc::no_state:
-        return string("Operation not permitted on an object without "
-                      "an associated state.");
-    }
-    return string("unspecified future_errc value\n");
+string __future_error_category::message(int ev) const {
+  switch (static_cast<future_errc>(ev)) {
+  case future_errc(0): // For backwards compatibility with C++11 (LWG 2056)
+  case future_errc::broken_promise:
+    return string("The associated promise has been destructed prior "
+                  "to the associated state becoming ready.");
+  case future_errc::future_already_retrieved:
+    return string("The future has already been retrieved from "
+                  "the promise or packaged_task.");
+  case future_errc::promise_already_satisfied:
+    return string("The state of the promise has already been set.");
+  case future_errc::no_state:
+    return string("Operation not permitted on an object without "
+                  "an associated state.");
+  }
+  return string("unspecified future_errc value\n");
 }
 
 _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
 
-const error_category&
-future_category() noexcept
-{
-    union AvoidDestroyingFutureCategory {
-        __future_error_category future_error_category;
-        constexpr explicit AvoidDestroyingFutureCategory() : future_error_category() {}
-        ~AvoidDestroyingFutureCategory() {}
-    };
-    constinit static AvoidDestroyingFutureCategory helper;
-    return helper.future_error_category;
+const error_category& future_category() noexcept {
+  union AvoidDestroyingFutureCategory {
+    __future_error_category future_error_category;
+    constexpr explicit AvoidDestroyingFutureCategory() : future_error_category() {}
+    ~AvoidDestroyingFutureCategory() {}
+  };
+  constinit static AvoidDestroyingFutureCategory helper;
+  return helper.future_error_category;
 }
 
-future_error::future_error(error_code __ec)
-    : logic_error(__ec.message()),
-      __ec_(__ec)
-{
+future_error::future_error(error_code __ec) : logic_error(__ec.message()), __ec_(__ec) {}
+
+future_error::~future_error() noexcept {}
+
+void __assoc_sub_state::__on_zero_shared() noexcept { delete this; }
+
+void __assoc_sub_state::set_value() {
+  unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
+  if (__has_value())
+    __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
+  __state_ |= __constructed | ready;
+  __cv_.notify_all();
 }
 
-future_error::~future_error() noexcept
-{
+void __assoc_sub_state::set_value_at_thread_exit() {
+  unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
+  if (__has_value())
+    __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
+  __state_ |= __constructed;
+  __thread_local_data()->__make_ready_at_thread_exit(this);
 }
 
-void
-__assoc_sub_state::__on_zero_shared() noexcept
-{
-    delete this;
+void __assoc_sub_state::set_exception(exception_ptr __p) {
+  unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
+  if (__has_value())
+    __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
+  __exception_ = __p;
+  __state_ |= ready;
+  __cv_.notify_all();
 }
 
-void
-__assoc_sub_state::set_value()
-{
-    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
-    if (__has_value())
-        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
-    __state_ |= __constructed | ready;
-    __cv_.notify_all();
+void __assoc_sub_state::set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p) {
+  unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
+  if (__has_value())
+    __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
+  __exception_ = __p;
+  __thread_local_data()->__make_ready_at_thread_exit(this);
 }
 
-void
-__assoc_sub_state::set_value_at_thread_exit()
-{
-    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
-    if (__has_value())
-        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
-    __state_ |= __constructed;
-    __thread_local_data()->__make_ready_at_thread_exit(this);
+void __assoc_sub_state::__make_ready() {
+  unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
+  __state_ |= ready;
+  __cv_.notify_all();
 }
 
-void
-__assoc_sub_state::set_exception(exception_ptr __p)
-{
-    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
-    if (__has_value())
-        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
-    __exception_ = __p;
-    __state_ |= ready;
-    __cv_.notify_all();
+void __assoc_sub_state::copy() {
+  unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
+  __sub_wait(__lk);
+  if (__exception_ != nullptr)
+    rethrow_exception(__exception_);
 }
 
-void
-__assoc_sub_state::set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p)
-{
-    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
-    if (__has_value())
-        __throw_future_error(future_errc::promise_already_satisfied);
-    __exception_ = __p;
-    __thread_local_data()->__make_ready_at_thread_exit(this);
+void __assoc_sub_state::wait() {
+  unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
+  __sub_wait(__lk);
 }
 
-void
-__assoc_sub_state::__make_ready()
-{
-    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
-    __state_ |= ready;
-    __cv_.notify_all();
+void __assoc_sub_state::__sub_wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk) {
+  if (!__is_ready()) {
+    if (__state_ & static_cast<unsigned>(deferred)) {
+      __state_ &= ~static_cast<unsigned>(deferred);
+      __lk.unlock();
+      __execute();
+    } else
+      while (!__is_ready())
+        __cv_.wait(__lk);
+  }
 }
 
-void
-__assoc_sub_state::copy()
-{
-    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
-    __sub_wait(__lk);
-    if (__exception_ != nullptr)
-        rethrow_exception(__exception_);
+void __assoc_sub_state::__execute() { __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state); }
+
+future<void>::future(__assoc_sub_state* __state) : __state_(__state) { __state_->__attach_future(); }
+
+future<void>::~future() {
+  if (__state_)
+    __state_->__release_shared();
 }
 
-void
-__assoc_sub_state::wait()
-{
-    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__mut_);
-    __sub_wait(__lk);
+void future<void>::get() {
+  unique_ptr<__shared_count, __release_shared_count> __(__state_);
+  __assoc_sub_state* __s = __state_;
+  __state_               = nullptr;
+  __s->copy();
 }
 
-void
-__assoc_sub_state::__sub_wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk)
-{
-    if (!__is_ready())
-    {
-        if (__state_ & static_cast<unsigned>(deferred))
-        {
-            __state_ &= ~static_cast<unsigned>(deferred);
-            __lk.unlock();
-            __execute();
-        }
-        else
-            while (!__is_ready())
-                __cv_.wait(__lk);
-    }
-}
+promise<void>::promise() : __state_(new __assoc_sub_state) {}
 
-void
-__assoc_sub_state::__execute()
-{
-    __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
-}
-
-future<void>::future(__assoc_sub_state* __state)
-    : __state_(__state)
-{
-    __state_->__attach_future();
-}
-
-future<void>::~future()
-{
-    if (__state_)
-        __state_->__release_shared();
-}
-
-void
-future<void>::get()
-{
-    unique_ptr<__shared_count, __release_shared_count> __(__state_);
-    __assoc_sub_state* __s = __state_;
-    __state_ = nullptr;
-    __s->copy();
-}
-
-promise<void>::promise()
-    : __state_(new __assoc_sub_state)
-{
-}
-
-promise<void>::~promise()
-{
-    if (__state_)
-    {
+promise<void>::~promise() {
+  if (__state_) {
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-        if (!__state_->__has_value() && __state_->use_count() > 1)
-            __state_->set_exception(make_exception_ptr(future_error(future_errc::broken_promise)));
+    if (!__state_->__has_value() && __state_->use_count() > 1)
+      __state_->set_exception(make_exception_ptr(future_error(future_errc::broken_promise)));
 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-        __state_->__release_shared();
-    }
+    __state_->__release_shared();
+  }
 }
 
-future<void>
-promise<void>::get_future()
-{
-    if (__state_ == nullptr)
-        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
-    return future<void>(__state_);
+future<void> promise<void>::get_future() {
+  if (__state_ == nullptr)
+    __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+  return future<void>(__state_);
 }
 
-void
-promise<void>::set_value()
-{
-    if (__state_ == nullptr)
-        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
-    __state_->set_value();
+void promise<void>::set_value() {
+  if (__state_ == nullptr)
+    __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+  __state_->set_value();
 }
 
-void
-promise<void>::set_exception(exception_ptr __p)
-{
-    if (__state_ == nullptr)
-        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
-    __state_->set_exception(__p);
+void promise<void>::set_exception(exception_ptr __p) {
+  if (__state_ == nullptr)
+    __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+  __state_->set_exception(__p);
 }
 
-void
-promise<void>::set_value_at_thread_exit()
-{
-    if (__state_ == nullptr)
-        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
-    __state_->set_value_at_thread_exit();
+void promise<void>::set_value_at_thread_exit() {
+  if (__state_ == nullptr)
+    __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+  __state_->set_value_at_thread_exit();
 }
 
-void
-promise<void>::set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p)
-{
-    if (__state_ == nullptr)
-        __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
-    __state_->set_exception_at_thread_exit(__p);
+void promise<void>::set_exception_at_thread_exit(exception_ptr __p) {
+  if (__state_ == nullptr)
+    __throw_future_error(future_errc::no_state);
+  __state_->set_exception_at_thread_exit(__p);
 }
 
-shared_future<void>::~shared_future()
-{
-    if (__state_)
-        __state_->__release_shared();
+shared_future<void>::~shared_future() {
+  if (__state_)
+    __state_->__release_shared();
 }
 
-shared_future<void>&
-shared_future<void>::operator=(const shared_future& __rhs)
-{
-    if (__rhs.__state_)
-        __rhs.__state_->__add_shared();
-    if (__state_)
-        __state_->__release_shared();
-    __state_ = __rhs.__state_;
-    return *this;
+shared_future<void>& shared_future<void>::operator=(const shared_future& __rhs) {
+  if (__rhs.__state_)
+    __rhs.__state_->__add_shared();
+  if (__state_)
+    __state_->__release_shared();
+  __state_ = __rhs.__state_;
+  return *this;
 }
 
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD