Compare the Top Development Frameworks in Europe as of May 2025 - Page 3

  • 1
    Atri Framework
    Atri framework is a full-stack web development framework to build Progressive Web Apps. Use our visual editor to increase your productivity. You can also add your custom React code. Currently, we support Python for backend development. We are planning to add support for NodeJS soon. Our CLI provides rich support for easy deployment at your platform of choice such as GitHub Pages, AWS, etc. Atri framework comes with a suite of productivity tools such as a visual editor, asset management tools, etc. that significantly reduce development time from months to hours. Atri framework is extending the definition of full-stack to include non-web developers in the development and maintenance of an app.
    Starting Price: $100 per user per month
  • 2
    Echo

    Echo

    Echo

    High-performance, extensible, minimalist Go web framework. Highly optimized HTTP router with zero dynamic memory allocation which smartly prioritizes routes. Build robust and scalable RESTful API, easily organized into groups. Automatically install TLS certificates from Let's Encrypt. HTTP/2 support improves speed and provides a better user experience. Many built-in middleware to use, or define your own. Middleware can be set at root, group, or route level. Data binding for HTTP request payload, including JSON, XML or form data. API to send a variety of HTTP responses, including JSON, XML, HTML, file, attachment, inline, stream, or blob. Template rendering using any template engine. Customized central HTTP error handling. Easily extendable API. Optimized HTTP router which smartly prioritizes routes. Build robust and scalable RESTful APIs. Extensible middleware framework. Define middleware at root, group, or route level Data binding for JSON, XML, and form payload.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 3
    Vite

    Vite

    VoidZero

    Get ready for a development environment that can finally catch up with you. Vite is a build tool that aims to provide a faster and leaner development experience for modern web projects. It consists of two major parts: A dev server that provides rich feature enhancements over native ES modules, for example extremely fast Hot Module Replacement (HMR). A build command that bundles your code with Rollup, pre-configured to output highly optimized static assets for production. Vite is opinionated and comes with sensible defaults out of the box, but is also highly extensible via its Plugin API and JavaScript API with full typing support.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 4
    Astro

    Astro

    Astro Framework

    Astro is the all-in-one web framework designed for speed. Pull your content from anywhere and deploy it everywhere, all powered by your favorite UI components and libraries. Astro optimizes your website as no other framework can. Leverage Astro's unique zero-JS frontend architecture to unlock higher conversion rates with better SEO. Astro was designed for your content. Fetch data from any CMS or work locally with type-safe Markdown and MDX APIs. Build personal and professional blogs with Astro's built-in Markdown support and content APIs. Stand out from the crowd with a lightning-fast site that ranks higher in SEO. Agencies use Astro to build fast websites, faster. Customize every site with full control over your frontend code. Time is money. Give your customers a better shopping experience and grow your business faster. Put your best foot forward with a portfolio that performs. Help people get to know you (and your work) faster.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 5
    Koin

    Koin

    Kotzilla

    Koin simplifies DI and empowers developers in the Kotlin landscape. Koin helps you build any kind of Kotlin & Kotlin multiplatform application, from Android mobile to backend Ktor server applications. Koin is built for the most demanding apps and is trusted by developers worldwide. Koin is an open source dependency injection framework tailored for Kotlin developers. With its intuitive DSL and lightweight container, Koin simplifies dependency injection for any Kotlin application and SDK. Koin framework lets you build your dependency injection in a breeze, with simple API and Kotlin DSL. Koin can help you create complex Android mobile applications, so you can focus on your business, not your tools. Koin connects on top of the Kotlin ecosystem. Using the power of Kotlin, Koin provides easy dependency injection across multiple platforms. Already used by thousands of companies in the world, Koin is ready to scale in production.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 6
    SvelteKit

    SvelteKit

    SvelteKit

    SvelteKit is a framework for rapidly developing robust, performant web applications using Svelte. It addresses common development challenges by providing solutions for routing, server-side rendering, data fetching, service workers, TypeScript integration, and more. SvelteKit apps are server-rendered by default, offering excellent first-load performance and SEO benefits, but can transition to client-side navigation to enhance user experience. The framework is designed to grow with developers, allowing them to start simple and add new features as needed. SvelteKit leverages Vite for a fast and feature-rich development experience, including hot module replacement. In short, Svelte is a way of writing user interface components, like a navigation bar, comment section, or contact form, that users see and interact with in their browsers. The Svelte compiler converts your components to JavaScript that can be run to render the HTML for the page and to CSS that styles the page.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 7
    Luigi

    Luigi

    Luigi

    Luigi is an enterprise-ready micro-frontend framework designed to help developers build modular, extensible, scalable, and consistent user interfaces and web applications. It enables the decomposition of monolithic web applications into clear UI modules that reflect their underlying backend modularity, promoting a unified user experience in distributed development environments. Luigi is technology-agnostic, allowing seamless integration of UI modules from external systems and facilitating the extension of applications with additional functionalities from customers or third-party vendors in a secure manner. This approach allows the division and distribution of end-to-end feature development across multiple teams, enabling them to independently and rapidly develop, deploy, maintain, and operate their solutions. By preventing technology lock-ins, Luigi allows organizations to react quickly to new trends.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 8
    Expo

    Expo

    Expo

    Expo is an open source platform that enables developers to create universal native apps using React,.It offers a comprehensive ecosystem of tools and services designed to streamline the development, review, and deployment processes. With Expo, developers can initialize new projects or integrate existing React Native projects, utilizing features like file-based routing and TypeScript support to build stack and modal screens with minimal boilerplate. It provides fast refresh capabilities, allowing real-time updates on devices through the Expo Go app. Developers have the flexibility to use any library, SDK, or write custom native code, ensuring no limitations in accessing device APIs. Expo facilitates team collaboration by enabling role-based access, QR code generation for feature previews, and integration with GitHub for streamlined pull request reviews.
    Starting Price: $99 per month
  • 9
    Vanilla JS

    Vanilla JS

    Vanilla JS

    ​Vanilla JS is a fast, lightweight, cross-platform framework for building incredible, powerful JavaScript applications.​ The Vanilla JS team takes pride in the fact that it is the most lightweight framework available anywhere; using our production-quality deployment strategy, your users' browsers will have Vanilla JS loaded into memory before it even requests your site. Vanilla JS is so popular that browsers have been automatically loading it for over a decade.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 10
    Apache Cordova

    Apache Cordova

    Apache Software Foundation

    Mobile apps with HTML, CSS & JS. Target multiple platforms with one code base. Free and open source. Reusable code across platforms, support for offline scenarios, access native device APIs. Cordova command-line runs on Node.js and is available on NPM. Follow platform specific guides to install additional platform dependencies. Create a blank Cordova project using the command-line tool. Navigate to the directory where you wish to create your project and type cordova create <path>. After creating a Cordova project, navigate to the project directory. From the project directory, you need to add a platform for which you want to build your app. Cordova wraps your HTML/JavaScript app into a native container which can access the device functions of several platforms. These functions are exposed via a unified JavaScript API, allowing you to easily write one set of code to target nearly every phone or tablet on the market today and publish to their app stores.
  • 11
    Spring Framework
    Spring makes programming Java quicker, easier, and safer for everybody. Spring’s focus on speed, simplicity, and productivity has made it the world's most popular Java framework. Spring’s flexible libraries are trusted by developers all over the world. Spring delivers delightful experiences to millions of end-users every day—whether that’s streaming TV, online shopping, or countless other innovative solutions. Spring’s flexible and comprehensive set of extensions and third-party libraries let developers build almost any application imaginable. At its core, Spring Framework’s Inversion of Control (IoC) and Dependency Injection (DI) features provide the foundation for a wide-ranging set of features and functionality. Whether you’re building secure, reactive, cloud-based microservices for the web, or complex streaming data flows for the enterprise, Spring has the tools to help.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 12
    CakePHP

    CakePHP

    CakePHP

    The migration guide has a complete list of what's new in 4.3.0. We recommend you give that page a read when upgrading. While CakePHP 4 contains a number of breaking changes we have prepared an exhaustive migration guide covering all the deprecated and removed features as well as highlighting the shiny new features. CakeDC, the commercial entity behind the CakePHP framework, was established by Larry Masters, the founder of CakePHP. CakeDC offers CakePHP development, consultancy, CakePHP training and code review Services. From startups and social networks to e-commerce and enterprise-level applications, CakeDC provides the highest quality CakePHP development available. The things you need are built-in. Translations, database access, caching, validation, authentication, and much more are all built into one of the original PHP MVC frameworks.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 13
    Corona

    Corona

    Corona Labs

    Select from numerous plugins which extend the Corona core for features like in-app advertising, analytics, media, and much more. Develop for mobile, desktop, and connected TV devices with just one code base. Corona speeds up the development process. Update your code, save the changes, and instantly see the results in our instant-update Simulator. When you're ready to test on real devices, build and deploy your app just once and then see code/assets update automatically, all over your local network. It's like magic. From bleeding-fast OpenGL graphics to the lightweight scripting power of Lua, Corona is optimized for performance at every core level. With Corona, your apps are automatically compiled at build time, streamlined for performance and stability. Corona's source code is now open for developers to add features to that they need and even contribute back to the core product.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 14
    Horovod

    Horovod

    Horovod

    Horovod was originally developed by Uber to make distributed deep learning fast and easy to use, bringing model training time down from days and weeks to hours and minutes. With Horovod, an existing training script can be scaled up to run on hundreds of GPUs in just a few lines of Python code. Horovod can be installed on-premise or run out-of-the-box in cloud platforms, including AWS, Azure, and Databricks. Horovod can additionally run on top of Apache Spark, making it possible to unify data processing and model training into a single pipeline. Once Horovod has been configured, the same infrastructure can be used to train models with any framework, making it easy to switch between TensorFlow, PyTorch, MXNet, and future frameworks as machine learning tech stacks continue to evolve.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 15
    Jetpack Compose
    Jetpack Compose is Android’s recommended modern toolkit for building native UI. It simplifies and accelerates UI development on Android. Quickly bring your app to life with less code, powerful tools, and intuitive Kotlin APIs.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 16
    Symfony

    Symfony

    Symfony SAS

    Symfony is a set of PHP Components, a Web Application framework, a Philosophy, and a Community — all working together in harmony. The leading PHP framework to create websites and web applications. Built on top of the Symfony Components. A set of decoupled and reusable components on which the best PHP applications are built, such as Drupal, Prestashop, and Laravel. A passionate group of over 600,000 developers from more than 120 countries, all committed to helping PHP surpass the impossible. Embracing and promoting professionalism, best practices, standardization and interoperability of applications.
    Starting Price: Free
  • 17
    Enhance

    Enhance

    Enhance

    Enhance ships with everything you need to build a production-ready app. Organize your pages as easily as a desktop folder. Access and store data with simple JavaScript functions. Build reusable components with HTML and scoped CSS. Add client-side interaction just where you need it. Build server-rendered custom elements that seamlessly upgrade to interactive web components. Enhance makes the right way the easy way. Start with a version that works everywhere for everyone. Incrementally upgrade interactive elements from there. The web platform has what you need and never goes out of fashion. Ditch throbbers and loading screens by removing framework bloat and authoring only the code you need. When you learn Enhance, you’re learning development approaches that will last as long as the web does. Enhance apps are designed with deployment in mind. When you're ready to launch, we've got you covered with Begin.
  • 18
    Guidepad

    Guidepad

    Guidepad

    Guidepad is a platform aimed at reducing modern software development complexity by providing development teams with common, reusable tools and an automation framework. We are modernizing enterprise software development by balancing abstraction and configurable power, providing a solution for all the personas of modern software engineering to leverage one platform across data engineering and workflow automation. Guidepad provides several key tool sets and modular abstractions for defining entity schemas, infrastructure, services, permission boundaries, and application programming interface operations as data, enabling a suite of low-code/no-code interfaces. The platform abstracts away most programming tasks as engineers don't have to build out the individual components of their system, they're able to program the system entirely (meta-level programming). Users simply create a low-code/no-code configuration and the platform converts it into software at runtime.
    Starting Price: $1,000 per month
  • 19
    Xamarin

    Xamarin

    Microsoft

    Free. Cross-platform. Open source. An app platform for building Android and iOS apps with .NET and C#. Use .NET and C# to create native apps for the billions of Android, iPhone, iPad, Mac, and Windows devices around the world. Add to that sharing code with any .NET app, empowering you to be more productive and build apps faster than ever across all platforms. Ready to take code sharing to the next level? Xamarin.Forms is an open source mobile UI framework from Microsoft for building iOS, Android, & Windows apps with .NET from a single shared codebase. Whether you want a consistent look across platforms or prefer native look and feel, Xamarin.Forms will get you up and running in no time. .NET is a developer platform made up of tools, programming languages, and libraries for building many different types of applications. Xamarin extends the .NET developer platform with tools and libraries specifically for building apps for Android, iOS, tvOS, watchOS, macOS, and Windows.
  • 20
    Semantic UI

    Semantic UI

    Semantic

    Semantic UI treats words and classes as exchangeable concepts. Classes use syntax from natural languages like noun/modifier relationships, word order, and plurality to link concepts intuitively. Semantic uses simple phrases called behaviors that trigger functionality. Any arbitrary decision in a component is included as a setting that developers can modify. Performance logging lets you track down bottlenecks without digging through stack traces. Semantic comes equipped with an intuitive inheritance system and high level theming variables that let you have complete design freedom. Definitions aren't limited to just buttons on a page. Semantic's components allow several distinct types of definitions: elements, collections, views, modules and behaviors which cover the gamut of interface design.
  • 21
    Statiq

    Statiq

    Statiq

    A batteries-included static site generator that's appropriate for most use cases. Use it out-of-the-box or extend it with custom pipelines, data sources, and layouts. Extends Statiq Web by adding support for generating .NET API documentation while still benefiting from all the capabilities of a robust general-purpose static site generator. The framework behind Statiq Web and Statiq Docs with over 100 modules to help you easily build a custom static generator application specifically for your needs. Different types of content require different types of templates, and Statiq has you covered with support for Markdown and Razor (along with plain HTML) with more languages like Handlebars/Mustache and Liquid coming soon. Statiq understands a variety of data formats like YAML, JSON, and XML and is designed to plug any data format into any usage. From data files to front matter use the data format you're most comfortable in.
  • 22
    Quarkus

    Quarkus

    Quarkus

    Quarkus tailors your application for GraalVM and HotSpot. Amazingly fast boot time, incredibly low RSS memory (not just heap size!) offering near-instant scale up and high-density memory utilization in container orchestration platforms like Kubernetes. We use a technique we call compile time boot. Quarkus provides a cohesive, fun-to-use, full-stack framework by leveraging a growing list of over fifty best-of-breed libraries that you love and use. A cohesive platform for optimized developer joy with unified configuration and no hassle native executable generation. Zero configs, live reload in the blink of an eye, and streamlined code for the 80% common usages, flexible for the remainder 20%. The combination of Quarkus and Kubernetes provides an ideal environment for creating scalable, fast, and lightweight applications. Quarkus significantly increases developer productivity with tooling, pre-built integrations, application services, and more.
  • 23
    FastAPI

    FastAPI

    FastAPI

    FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints. Fast: Very high performance, on par with NodeJS and Go (thanks to Starlette and Pydantic). One of the fastest Python frameworks available. Minimize code duplication, multiple features from each parameter declaration.
  • 24
    Litestar

    Litestar

    Litestar

    Everything that's needed to build modern APIs, from data serialization and validation to websockets, ORM integration, session management, authentication and more. Litestar puts great emphasis on developer experience and performance: It's one of the fastest ASGI frameworks and developing with it is just as fast. Asynchronous at heart, but with synchronous execution not as a second class citizen: Synchronous applications run without performance penalties. Interfaces for various key/value stores that seamlessly integrate with your application and third party extensions. Response caching with minimal configuration and overhead to speed up response times. Response caching with minimal configuration and overhead to speed up response times. Session and JWT based authentication and utilities at your disposal to start building your authentication layer with ease.
  • 25
    Sanic

    Sanic

    Sanic

    Intuitive API with smart defaults and no bloat allows you to get straight to work building your app. Build the way you want to build without letting your tooling constrain you. Built from the ground up with speed and scalability as a main concern. It is ready to power web applications big and small. Out of the box, it comes bundled with a web server ready to power your web applications. Sanic is one of the overall most popular frameworks on PyPI, and the top async enabled framework. The project is maintained and run by the community for the community.
  • 26
    Giotto

    Giotto

    Giotto

    It is based on the concept of Model, View and Controllers. The framework is designed to enforce a clean style that results in code that is maintainable over a long period. Other popular web frameworks are built with a mindset of launching fast. This results in code that will deploy quickly, but falls under it’s own complexity after many iterations. An example of a controller process is Apache, or gunicorn. A manifest is given to the controller process when it is started. All incoming requests to the controller process will be routed to a program contained within the manifest. A manifest is just a collection of programs. A user makes a request to the controller process. This can be a web request, or a command line invocation, or any other action that is handled by a controller process.
  • 27
    Growler

    Growler

    Growler

    Growler is a web framework built atop asyncio, the asynchronous library described in PEP 3156 and added to the standard library in python 3.4. It takes a cue from the Connect & Express frameworks in the nodejs ecosystem, using a single application object and series of middleware to process HTTP requests. The custom chain of middleware provides an easy way to implement complex applications. The pip utility allows packages to provide optional requirements, so features may be installed only upon request. This meshes well with the minimal nature of the Growler project: don't install anything the user doesn't need. That being said, there are (will be) community packages that are blessed by the growler developers (after ensuring they work as expected and are well tested with each version of growler) that will be available as extras directly from the growler package.
  • 28
    hug

    hug

    hug

    Drastically simplify API development over multiple interfaces. With hug, design and develop your API once, then expose it however your clients need to consume it. Be it locally, over HTTP, or through the command line - hug is the fastest and most modern way to create APIs on Python3. hug has been built from the ground up with performance in mind. It is built to consume resources only when necessary and is then compiled with Cython to achieve amazing performance. As a result, hug consistently benchmarks as one of the fastest Python frameworks and without question takes the crown as the fastest high-level framework for Python 3. hug makes it easy to expose multiple versions of your API. With hug you can simply specify what version or range of versions an endpoint supports and then automatically have that enforced and communicated to your API's users.
  • 29
    Starlette

    Starlette

    Starlette

    Starlette includes an application class Starlette that nicely ties together all of its other functionality. A list of middleware to run for every request. A starlette application will always automatically include two middleware classes. ServerErrorMiddleware is added as the very outermost middleware, to handle any uncaught errors occurring anywhere in the entire stack. ExceptionMiddleware is added as the very innermost middleware, to deal with handled exception cases occurring in the routing or endpoints. Startup handler callables do not take any arguments and may be either standard functions or async functions. Shutdown handler callables do not take any arguments and may be either standard functions or async functions.
  • 30
    AIOHTTP

    AIOHTTP

    AIOHTTP

    Supports both client and server side of HTTP protocol, both client and server web-sockets out-of-the-box, and avoids callback hell and web-server with middlewares and pluggable routing.