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jQuery :odd Selector
The :odd selector in jQuery is used to select elements with an odd index within a set of matched elements. The indexing is zero-based, meaning the first element has an index of 0, the second an index of 1, and so on.
Note: If we want to select the elements with even index numbers, we need to use the :even selector.
Syntax
Following is the syntax for jQuery :odd selector −
$("selector:odd")
Parameters
Following is the explantion of above syntax −
- selector: This is a CSS selector. It specifies the criteria for selecting elements. For example:
"div" selects all <div> elements.
".class" selects all elements with the class "class".
"#id" selects the element with the id "id".
- odd: Filters the matched set to include only elements with an odd index.
Example 1
In the following example, we are demonstrating the basic usage of the jQuery :odd selector −
<html> <head> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $("button").click(function(){ $("li:odd").css("background-color", "grey"); }) }); </script> </head> <body> <ul> <li>Even (index: 0)</li> <li>Odd (index: 1)</li> <li>Even (index: 2)</li> <li>Odd (index: 3)</li> <li>Even (index: 4)</li> </ul> <button>Click</button> </body> </html>
After clicking the button, the :odd selector will select all the odd-indexed list elements and highlight them with a grey background color.
Example 2
In this example below, we are hiding the odd-indexed <div> elements using the ":odd" selector −
<html> <head> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $("button").click(function(){ $("div:odd").hide(); }) }); </script> </head> <body> <div>Even Div (Index: 0)</div> <div>Odd Div (Index: 1)</div> <div>Even Div (Index: 2)</div> <div>Odd Div (Index: 3)</div> <div>Even Div (Index: 4)</div> <button>Click</button> </body> </html>
When we click the button, all the odd-indexed div elements will be hidden.