Seata分布式事务

原创已于 2025-07-24 14:42:42 修改 · 559 阅读

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#分布式

于 2025-07-16 19:18:25 首次发布

注意：先使用openfeign实现各个微服务模块之间的远程调用

在 Seata 的 AT 模式下，undo_log 表用于存储事务的回滚日志。如果这个表不存在，Seata 无法正常工作提前建好undo_log表哦

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : 城管不管
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 80036 (8.0.36)
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : account_db

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 80036 (8.0.36)
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 17/07/2025 09:46:00
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for undo_log
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `undo_log`;
CREATE TABLE `undo_log`  (
  `id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `ux_undo_log`(`xid` ASC, `branch_id` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb3 COLLATE = utf8mb3_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

一、下载seata服务器并启动

1、官网下载

Seata Java Download | Apache Seatahttps://seata.apache.org/zh-cn/download/seata-server

2、启动

进入到解压之后的bin目录下cmd运行

seata-server.bat

seata服务器监听8091：127.0.0.1:8091

web页面：http://127.0.0.1:7091/

注意：web页面的账号密码就是seata，同sentinel。右上角还可以调中文

我这里试用的是2.1.0

二、引入依赖

        <!--        seata-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
        </dependency>

三、配置文件

重点就是指定服务器列表 ==》8091哦

如下即可：

 service {
   #transaction service group mapping
   vgroupMapping.default_tx_group = "default"
   #only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses
   default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
   #degrade, current not support
   enableDegrade = false
   #disable seata
   disableGlobalTransaction = false
 }

注意：每个微服务模块中都应该引入这个file.conf配置文件