instanceof及强制转换

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-23 16:14:56 发布

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#java #开发语言

instanceof (类型转换) 引用类型，判断一个对象是什么类型

public class Person {
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("run");
    }
}

public class Student extends Person{

}

public class Teacher extends Person{
}

public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //Object>String
        //Object>Person>Teacher
        //Object>Person>Student
        Object object = new Student();

       // System.out.println(x instanceof y);//能不能编译通过！（是否有父子关系）

        System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//False
        System.out.println(object instanceof String);//False
        System.out.println("=============================");
        Person person= new Student();
        System.out.println(person instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Object);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//False
       // System.out.println(person instanceof String);//编译器报错
        System.out.println("=============================");
        Student student= new Student();
        System.out.println(student instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(student instanceof Person);//true
        System.out.println(student instanceof Object);//true
        //System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);//编译器报错
       // System.out.println(student instanceof String);//编译器报错

    }
}

强制转换

public class Person {
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("run");
    }
}

public class Student extends Person{
    public void go(){
        System.out.println("go");
    }
}

public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //类型之间的转换： 父  子

        //高                  低
        Person obj = new Student();

        //student将这个对象转换为Student类型，我们就可以使用Student类型的方法了
        ((Student)obj).go();

    }
}

注意：子类转换为父类，可能丢失自己本来的一些方法

1.把子类转换为父类，向上转型；

2.把父类转换为子类，向下转型；