SQL Server中实现汉语拼音搜索_常用多音字表 sql-CSDN博客

本文介绍了一个使用T-SQL编写的函数f_GetPy，该函数可以将输入的中文字符串转换为对应的拼音首字母。通过定义一个临时表来映射中文字符到其拼音首字母，函数遍历输入字符串并查找每个字符的对应拼音，最终返回整个字符串的拼音首字母组合。

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用函数实现
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_GetPy]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_GetPy]
GO

create function f_GetPy(@str nvarchar(4000))
returns nvarchar(4000)
as
begin
declare @strlen int,@re nvarchar(4000)
declare @t table(chr nchar(1) collate Chinese_PRC_CI_AS,letter nchar(1))
insert into @t(chr,letter)
select '吖','A' union all select '八','B' union all
select '嚓','C' union all select '咑','D' union all
select '妸','E' union all select '发','F' union all
select '旮','G' union all select '铪','H' union all
select '丌','J' union all select '咔','K' union all
select '垃','L' union all select '嘸','M' union all
select '拏','N' union all select '噢','O' union all
select '妑','P' union all select '七','Q' union all
select '呥','R' union all select '仨','S' union all
select '他','T' union all select '屲','W' union all
select '夕','X' union all select '丫','Y' union all
select '帀','Z'
select @strlen=len(@str),@re=''
while @strlen>0
begin
    select top 1 @re=letter+@re,@strlen=@strlen-1
      from @t a where chr<=substring(@str,@strlen,1)
      order by chr desc
    if @@rowcount=0
      select @re=substring(@str,@strlen,1)+@re,@strlen=@strlen-1
end
return(@re)
end
go
调用时:
select username from register where dbo.f_GetPy(left(username,1)) = 'L'