启动报错-java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.collect.Multimaps.asMap

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本文详细讲述了在Spring Boot应用启动时遇到的关于com.google.common.collect.Multimaps类方法缺失的报错，重点在于识别和解决由于hive-exec-1.1.0-cdh5.14.0.jar与guava-20.0.jar冲突引起的jar包依赖问题。通过排除多余依赖，确保项目正确配置，避免类似错误再次发生。

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启动报错-重复引用jar包

报错信息：

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:
    springfox.documentation.spring.web.scanners.ApiListingReferenceScanner.scan(ApiListingReferenceScanner.java:59)
The following method did not exist:
    com.google.common.collect.Multimaps.asMap(Lcom/google/common/collect/ListMultimap;)Ljava/util/Map;
The method's class, com.google.common.collect.Multimaps, is available from the following locations:
    jar:file:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/hive-exec-1.1.0-cdh5.14.0.jar!/com/google/common/collect/Multimaps.class
    jar:file:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/guava-20.0.jar!/com/google/common/collect/Multimaps.class
It was loaded from the following location:
    file:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/hive-exec-1.1.0-cdh5.14.0.jar
Action:
Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of com.google.common.collect.Multimaps


Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'documentationPluginsBootstrapper'; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.collect.Multimaps.asMap(Lcom/google/common/collect/ListMultimap;)Ljava/util/Map;

根据日志信息可以明白，有两个地方引用了jar包中的某个方法（/com/google/common/collect/Multimaps.class），归根到底就是重复引用了jar包。通过在项目中查看jar包依赖关系，根据实际需要去掉一个jar包依赖即可。当然报错日志肯定不止这点，但后续的报错都是因为jar包重复引用导致的，找到主要问题并解决就行了。

解决：

日志中提示了jar包：hive-exec-1.1.0-cdh5.14.0.jar 和 guava-20.0.jar，而 hive-exec-1.1.0-cdh5.14.0.jar 中包含了 guava-20.0.jar ，那么，这里直接去掉后者的依赖即可。

啥，你以为就这样就完了吗？我遇到的可是一大堆报错哦！

哦，不是啊！啥？你也遇到很多报错啊！来看看下面这个报错及解决汇总文章：