iOS NSTimer 内存泄漏问题

内存泄漏的表现

如图， 在vc中，将计时器timer 属性特性设置为weak，创建一个自动添加到runloop中的计时器

///计时器方法

/// vc的dealloc

然而当VC退出的时候，并没有执行dealloc

由此看到，虽然timer和VC之间没有循环引用（timer 是weak的），但是VC并没有释放

NSTimer 内存泄漏的原因

由于timer是添加到runloop 中的，由此可推测，将timer 添加到runloop的过程中，
runloop 强持有了timer， 又因为timer强持有target，由于runloop是
一直存在的（只要该线程一直存在），就造成了target被一直持有而不释放，从而造成内存泄漏
如图

解决方案

添加一个中间实例对象a，该对象a对真实的target b弱引用，将timer 直接的target设置为该中间实例，从而解除timer对真实的target b 强持有，避免内存泄漏
逻辑如图

#实现代码
.h

//
//  NSTimer+lbTimer.h
//  LIUBO
//
//  Created by liubo on 2018/8/2.
//  Copyright © 2018年 iOS. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface LBTimerTarget : NSObject

@end

@interface NSTimer (LBTimer)

/**
 普通定时器，自动加入Default类型的runloop中
 */
+ (NSTimer *)lb_scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)interval
                                        target:(id)target
                                        repeat:(BOOL)repeat
                                         block:(void(^)(NSTimer *timer))block;

/**
 普通定时器，需要手动添加至runloop中
 */
+ (NSTimer *)lb_timerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)interval
                               target:(id)target
                               repeat:(BOOL)repeat
                                block:(void(^)(NSTimer *timer))block;

/**
 普通定时器，需要手动添加至runloop中，可以进行暂停，重启操作
 */
+ (NSTimer *)lb_timerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)interval
                               target:(id)target
                             selector:(SEL)selector
                             userInfo:(nullable id)userInfo
                              repeats:(BOOL)repeat;

@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

.m

//
//  NSTimer+lbTimer.m
//  LIUBO
//
//  Created by liubo on 2018/8/2.
//  Copyright © 2018年 iOS. All rights reserved.
//

#import "NSTimer+LBTimer.h"

@interface LBTimerTarget ()

@property (nonatomic,weak) id sourceTarget;
@property (nonatomic,copy) void(^actionBlock)(NSTimer *timer);
@property (nonatomic, assign) SEL actionSelector;

@end

@implementation LBTimerTarget

- (instancetype)initWithSelector:(SEL)aSelector  sourceTarget:(id)sourceTarget{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.actionBlock = nil;
        self.sourceTarget = sourceTarget;
        self.actionSelector = aSelector;
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    
}

- (instancetype)initWithBlock:(void(^)(NSTimer *timer))block sourceTarget:(id)sourceTarget{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.actionBlock = block;
        self.sourceTarget =sourceTarget;
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)timerAction:(NSTimer *)timer{
    if (self.sourceTarget == nil) {
        [timer invalidate];
        timer = nil;
    }else{
        if (self.actionBlock) {
            self.actionBlock(timer);
        }else{
            IMP imp = [self.sourceTarget methodForSelector:self.actionSelector];
            void (*func)(id, SEL,NSTimer *) = (void *)imp;
            func(self.sourceTarget, self.actionSelector,timer);
        }
    }
}

@end


#pragma mark - NSTimer Category

@implementation NSTimer (LBTimer)

+ (NSTimer *)lb_scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)interval
                                        target:(id)target
                                        repeat:(BOOL)repeat
                                         block:(void(^)(NSTimer *timer))block
{
    LBTimerTarget *timerTarget = [[LBTimerTarget alloc] initWithBlock:block sourceTarget:target];
    NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:interval target:timerTarget selector:@selector(timerAction:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
    return timer;
}

+ (NSTimer *)lb_timerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)interval
                               target:(id)target
                               repeat:(BOOL)repeat
                                block:(void(^)(NSTimer *timer))block
{
    LBTimerTarget *timerTarget = [[LBTimerTarget alloc] initWithBlock:block sourceTarget:target];
    NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:interval target:timerTarget selector:@selector(timerAction:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
    return timer;
}

+ (NSTimer *)lb_timerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)interval
                               target:(id)target
                             selector:(SEL)selector
                             userInfo:(nullable id)userInfo
                              repeats:(BOOL)repeat
{
    LBTimerTarget *timerTarget = [[LBTimerTarget alloc] initWithSelector:selector sourceTarget:target];
    NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:interval target:timerTarget selector:@selector(timerAction:) userInfo:userInfo repeats:repeat];
    return timer;
}

@end

测试结果，正常释放