java第三十课 —— 面向对象练习题

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-26 23:59:28 发布

Bird by Bird

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-26 23:59:28 发布

阅读量1.1k

点赞数 9

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： Java基础文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lauxuxu/article/details/140080171

面向对象编程练习题

第一题

定义一个 Person 类 {name, age, job}，初始化 Person 对象数组，有 3 个 person 对象，并按照 age 从大到小进行排序，提示，使用冒泡排序。

package com.hspedu.homework;

import java.util.SortedMap;

public class Homework01 {
   
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
   

        Person[] persons = new Person[3];
        persons[0] = new Person("Tom", 20, "student");
        persons[1] = new Person("Jack", 18, "worker");
        persons[2] = new Person("Smith", 19, "singer");
        //输出当前对象数组
        System.out.println("当前对象数组:");
        for(int i = 0; i < persons.length; i++){
   
   
            System.out.println(persons[i]);
        }
        //使用冒泡排序
        for(int i = 0; i < persons.length - 1; i++){
   
   
            for(int j = 0; j <persons.length - i - 1; j++){
   
   
                if(persons[j].getAge() < persons[j + 1].getAge()){
   
   
                    Person temp = persons[j];
                    persons[j] = persons[j + 1];
                    persons[j + 1] = temp;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("对象数组按照年龄(从大到小)排序后：");
        for(int i = 0; i < persons.length; i++){
   
   
            System.out.println(persons[i]);
        }
    }
}
class Person{
   
   
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String job;

    public Person(String name, int age, String job) {
   
   
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.job = job;
    }

    public String getName() {
   
   
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
   
   
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
   
   
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
   
   
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getJob() {
   
   
        return job;
    }

    public void setJob(String job) {
   
   
        this.job = job;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
   
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", job='" + job + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

第二题

写出四种访问修饰符和各自的访问权限。

在这里插入图片描述

第三题

编写老师类。

在这里插入图片描述

Homework03.java：

package com.hspedu.homework;

public class Homework03 {
   
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
   
        Teacher[] teachers = new Teacher[3];
        teachers[0] = new Professor("John", 50, "教授", 30000, 1.3);
        teachers[1] = new FProfessor("Tom", 40, "副教授", 20000, 1.2);
        teachers[2] = new JiangShi("Mary", 30, "讲师", 10000, 1.1);
        for(int i = 0; i < teachers.length; i++){
   
   
            teachers[i].introduce();
        }
    }
}

Teacher.java：

package com.hspedu.homework;

public class Teacher{
   
   
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String post;
    private double salary;
    private double grade;

    public Teacher(String name, int age, String post, double salary, double grade) {
   
   
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.post = post;
        this.salary = salary;
        this.grade = grade;
    }

    public String getName() {
   
   
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
   
   
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
   
   
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
   
   
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getPost() {
   
   
        return post;
    }

    public void setPost(String post) {
   
   
        this.post = post;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
   
   
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
   
   
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public double getGrade() {
   
   
        return grade;
    }

    public void setGrade(double grade) {
   
   
        this.grade = grade;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
   
        return "Teacher{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", post='" + post + '\'' +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                ", grade=" + grade +
                '}';
    }

    public void introduce(){
   
   
        System.out.println(toString());
    }
}

Professor.java：

package com.hspedu.homework;

public class Professor extends Teacher{
   
   
    public Professor(String name, int age, String post, double salary, double grade) {
   
   
        super(name, age, post, salary,grade);
    }
    @Override
    public void introduce() {
   
   
        System.out.println("这是教授信息：");
        super.introduce();
    }
}

FProfessor.java：

package com.hspedu.homework;

public class FProfessor extends Teacher{
   
   
    public FProfessor(String name, int age, String post, double salary, double grade) {
   
   
        super(name, age, post, salary, grade);
    }

    @Override
    public void introduce() {
   
   
        System.out.println("这是副教授信息：");
        super.introduce();
    }
}