SSM框架搭建（maven）

于 2021-11-24 15:20:26 发布
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分类专栏： ssm 文章标签： java spring 开发语言
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本文档详细介绍了如何使用SSM（Spring、SpringMVC、Mybatis）框架搭建项目，从配置pom.xml文件、启动Tomcat插件测试，到配置各种XML资源文件，包括db.properties、log4j.properties、applicationContext.xml、springmvc.xml、mybatis-config.xml以及web.xml，最后补充了项目路径和mapper文件的创建。

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创建项目的前提，maven本地和idea已经配置好了maven

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.开始配置pom文件

2.1清除pom中不需要的内容

 

2.2将jar版本和依赖管理及插件配置拷贝到13行位置

 <!--统一管理所有jar包版本号-->
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <aopalliance.version>1.0</aopalliance.version>
    <aspectj.weaver>1.9.2</aspectj.weaver>

    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
    <servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.6</mybatis.version>
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.2</mybatis.spring.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.3</mysql.version>
    <c3p0.version>0.9.5.2</c3p0.version>
    <log4j.version>1.7.2</log4j.version>
    <commons-logging.version>1.2</commons-logging.version>
    <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
    <commons-io.version>2.4</commons-io.version>

    <pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>
    <jsqlparser.version>0.9.1</jsqlparser.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring mvc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- AOP联盟的API包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>${aopalliance.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- AspectJ Weaver -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>${aspectj.weaver}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Excel工具包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
      <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
      <version>3.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
      <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
      <version>3.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
      <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
      <version>3.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
      <version>4.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 富文本编辑器 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.gitee.qdbp.thirdparty</groupId>
      <artifactId>ueditor</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.3.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- JSP相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis spring 插件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mysql连接 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- c3p0数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>${c3p0.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--阿里连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.22</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- log4j日志 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
   <!-- <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.1</version>
    </dependency>-->


    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-logging.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 文件上传 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 分页 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
      <version>${jsqlparser.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--配置redis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
      <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--配置代码生成器依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
      <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!--配置内部tomcat插件-->
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <path>/</path>
          <port>9999</port>
          <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

      <!--配置代码生成器插件-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
        <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <!--此处驱动版本和上面同步-->
            <version>5.1.3</version>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <configuration>
          <!--配置文件的路径-->
          <configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
          <overwrite>true</overwrite>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>

    <!--配置资源打包方式
    解决maven 找不到mapper映射文件:放在resources里面不用配置-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>

2.3测试

2.3.1配置完成后，启动tomcat7内置插件

 

2.3.2点击访问的链接进入页面

 

 

3.开始配置xml资源文件

3.1配置文件db.properties和log4j.properties

db.properties C3P0 数据库配置信息

datasource.connection.driver_class=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
datasource.connection.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
datasource.connection.username=root
datasource.connection.password=123456

log4j.properties 日志配置文件

### direct log message to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern =  %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
log4j.logger.com.hp=TRACE
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

3.2spring的配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
  	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
 	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">

	<!-- 配置注解扫描所在的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.hp.ssm">
		<!-- 代表包含如下注解的类,都交给spring容器管理 -->
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Component" />
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" />
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 加载配数据源配置文件 db.properties -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

	<!-- 配置 C3P0 数据源 -->

	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${datasource.connection.driver_class}"/>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${datasource.connection.url}"/>
		<property name="user" value="${datasource.connection.username}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${datasource.connection.password}"/>
	</bean>

	<!-- 事务管理器 （JDBC） -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 启动声明式事务驱动 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />


	<!-- spring 通过 sqlSessionFactoryBean 获取 sqlSessionFactory 工厂类 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

		<!--配置分页助手-->
		<property name="plugins">
			<array>
				<!-- 引入插件类型 -->
				<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
					<!-- 指定使用的数据库-->
					<property name="properties">
						<!--因为分页插件支持多种数据库,需指明当前所用数据库 ,helperDialect  mysql数据库(方言)-->
						<props>
							<prop key="helperDialect">mysql</prop>
						</props>
					</property>
				</bean>
			</array>
		</property>


		<!-- 扫描 po 包，使用别名 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.hp.ssm.bean"></property>
		<!-- 扫描映射文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/hp/ssm/mapper/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置扫描 dao 包，动态实现 dao 接口，注入到 spring 容器中, 这里的dao 实际上就是 Mapper接口类 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.hp.ssm.mapper" />
		<!-- 注意使用 sqlSessionFactoryBeanName 避免出现spring 扫描组件失效问题 -->
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>

</beans>

3.3springMVC配置springmvc.xml

?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
	 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd">

	<!-- 配置扫描包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.hp.ssm.controller">
	<!-- 配置扫描 包含Controller 注解的类,相当于是配置了扫描的白名单-->
	<context:include-filter type="annotation"
		expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
		
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 启动 mvc 注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	
	<!-- 静态资源处理 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	

	<!-- 文件上传 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" 
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 上传文件大小限制10M -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize">  
            <value>10485760</value>  
        </property>  
        <!-- 请求的编码格式, 和 jsp 页面一致 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
            <value>UTF-8</value>
        </property>
	</bean>
</beans>

3.4mybatis配置mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
		PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
		"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

	<plugins>
		<!--注册拦截器插件-->
		<plugin interceptor="com.hp.ssm.Interceptor.MyInterceptor"></plugin>
	</plugins>
</configuration>

3.5web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <!--指定spring的配置文件路径和名称-->
  <!--  spring -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--  监听我们加载的配置文件是否有异常问题 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--  前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- spring 提供了一个字符编码过滤器 Filter -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
      org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
    </filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--配置访问首页-->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

4.开始补全缺失的文件或路径

applicationContext.xml中扫描的路径 com.hp.ssm （ xx.xx.xx根据自己的需要更改）

springmvc.xml中扫描的路径 com.hp.ssm.controller （ xx.xx.xx根据自己的需要更改）

资源文件中，创建的mapper需要一层一层创建，然后创建一个空的xx.xml,避免读取的时候报错

 

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