获取IP地址工具类

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
/**
 * 获取请求客户端的真实IP地址
 * @author qwb
 * @date 2022年08月09日
 */
@Slf4j
public class IpUtils {
    private static final String[] IP_HEADER_CANDIDATES = {
            "X-Forwarded-For",
            "Proxy-Client-IP",
            "WL-Proxy-Client-IP",
            "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR",
            "HTTP_X_FORWARDED",
            "HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP",
            "HTTP_CLIENT_IP",
            "HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR",
            "HTTP_FORWARDED",
            "HTTP_VIA",
            "REMOTE_ADDR"
    };
    private static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";
    private static final String LOCALHOST_IPV4 = "127.0.0.1";
    private static final String LOCALHOST_IPV6 = "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1";
    private static final String SEPARATOR = ",";

    /**
     * 获取来访IP
     *
     * @param request HttpServletRequest对象
     * @return 远程客户端IP
     */
    public static String getRemoteIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {

        // 提取header得到IP地址列表（多重代理场景）第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
        for (String header : IP_HEADER_CANDIDATES) {
            String ipListStr = request.getHeader(header);
            if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(ipListStr) && !UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipListStr)) {
                return ipListStr.split(SEPARATOR)[0];
            }
        }

        // 没有经过代理或者SLB，直接 getRemoteAddr 方法获取IP
        String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();

        // 如果是本地环回IP，则根据网卡取本机配置的IP
        if (LOCALHOST_IPV4.equals(ip) || LOCALHOST_IPV6.equals(ip)) {
            try {
                InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                return inetAddress.getHostAddress();
            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                log.error("IP地址名称找不到对应的IP地址: {0}", e);
                return ip;
            }
        }
        return ip;
    }
}