Python：统计文件行数_py 文件行数-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/awingle/article/details/4214451

本文介绍了一种比较四种不同方法来计算文件行数的方式，并通过实验对比了它们的效率。这四种方法包括使用系统命令wc-l、读取所有行、逐行读取以及按块读取并计算换行符数量。

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添加了一个方法4，同时发现我的电脑上第三种方法要快一些
D:/home/work/python/files>countLines.py
linecount_1 49238
linecount_2 49238
linecount_3 49238
linecount_4 49238
linecount_1: 0.18
linecount_2: 0.16
linecount_3: 0.09
linecount_4: 0.16

D:/home/work/python/files>countLines.py
linecount_1 379813
linecount_2 379813
linecount_3 379813
linecount_4 379813
linecount_1: 1.61
linecount_2: 1.36
linecount_3: 0.85
linecount_4: 1.33

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time

def timeo(fun, n=10):
    start = time.clock()
    for i in range(n): fun()
    stend = time.clock()
    thetime = stend-start
    return fun.__name__, thetime                        #返回函数名称，函数运行10次总时间的元组

import os

fname="YourFileName" #稍微改了一下，添加了一个文件名变量

def linecount_wc():
    return int(os.popen('wc -l nuc').read().split()[0]) #使用外部系统程序 wc -l

def linecount_1( ):                                      #使用方法1
    return len(open(fname).readlines())

def linecount_2():                                      #使用方法2
    count = 0
    for line in open(fname).xreadlines(): count += 1
    return count

def linecount_3():                                      #使用方法3
    count = 0
    thefile = open(fname)
    while 1:
        buffer = thefile.read(65536)
        if not buffer: break
        count += buffer.count('/n')
    return count

def linecount_4():   #添加的方法4
    count=0
    for line in open(fname):
        #if(line!='/n'): count+=1
        count+=1
    return count

for f in linecount_1, linecount_2, linecount_3,linecount_4:
    print f.__name__, f()

for f in linecount_1, linecount_2, linecount_3,linecount_4:
    print "%s: %.2f"%timeo(f)