python多任务及返回值处理_python 同时调用三个服务,等服务结果全部返回再处理-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cdj0311/article/details/74640585

本文探讨了Python中实现多任务的方法，包括如何处理并获取每个任务的返回值。通过实例代码，展示了在并发执行任务时的关键技术和策略。

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废话不多说，直接上代码！

# coding:utf-8
from multiprocessing import Pool
import time


def keywords(title, content, top_n=5):
    print u'关键词提取...'
    print title, content, top_n
    time.sleep(3)
    return 0, [u"晴", u"多云"]


def category(title, content):
    print u'文本分类...'
    print title, content
    time.sleep(5)
    return 1, [u"天气"]


def run(title, content):
    keywords_list = []
    category_list = []
    pool = Pool(processes=2)
    q = []
    q.append(pool.apply_async(keywords, args=(title, content, 5)))
    q.append(pool.apply_async(category, args=(title, content)))
    for item in q:
        r = item.get()
        if r[0] == 0:
            keywords_list = r[1]
        elif r[0] == 1:
            category_list = r[1]
    pool.close()
    pool.join()

    return category_list, keywords_list

if __name__ == "__main__":
    title = u"天气预报"
    content = u"北京今日天气：晴转多云"
    t1 = time.time()
    category_list, keywords_list = run(title, content)
    print "分类结果：",  " ".join(category_list)
    print "关键词提取结果", " ".join(keywords_list)
    print time.time() - t1

或者：

# coding:utf-8
from multiprocessing import Pool
import time


def keywords(title, content, top_n=5):
    print u'关键词提取...'
    print title, content, top_n
    time.sleep(3)
    return 0, [u"晴", u"多云"]


def category(title, content):
    print u'文本分类...'
    print title, content
    time.sleep(5)
    return 1, [u"天气"]


def run(title, content):
    keywords_list = []
    category_list = []
    pool = Pool(processes=2)
    q = []
    q.append(pool.apply_async(keywords, args=(title, content, 5)))
    keywords_list = [w["word"] for w in q[0].get()[1]]
    category_list = category(title, content)[1]
    pool.close()
    pool.join()

    return category_list, keywords_list

if __name__ == "__main__":
    title = u"天气预报"
    content = u"北京今日天气：晴转多云"
    t1 = time.time()
    category_list, keywords_list = run(title, content)
    print "分类结果：",  " ".join(category_list)
    print "关键词提取结果", " ".join(keywords_list)
    print time.time() - t1