在android的Browser中设置User Agent

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-20 12:53:28 发布

翻译最新推荐文章于 2025-05-20 12:53:28 发布 · 2.3k 阅读

默认的Android的Browser中无法设置User Agent，但是在Browser的源码中可以看到，android提供了4中User Agent 具体代码如下：

在Browser的 src/com/android/browser/BrowserSettings.java

private static final String DESKTOP_USERAGENT = " Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; " +
            " U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_3; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.16 (KHTML, " +
            " like Gecko) Version/5.0 Safari/533.16 " ;

    private static final String IPHONE_USERAGENT = " Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; " +
            " CPU iPhone OS 4_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/532.9 " +
            " (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.5 Mobile/8A293 Safari/6531.22.7 " ;

    private static final String IPAD_USERAGENT = " Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; " +
            " CPU OS 3_2 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/531.21.10 " +
            " (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.4 Mobile/7B367 Safari/531.21.10 " ;

    private static final String FROYO_USERAGENT = " Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; " +
            " Android 2.2; en-us; Nexus One Build/FRF91) AppleWebKit/533.1 " +
            " (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1 " ;

提供了4中不同的User Agent，但是在浏览器中无法进行设置。

在Browser的setting中添加设置User Agent的选项：

1.在 res/xml/browser_preferences.xml中添加：

< ListPreference
                 android:key ="user_agent"
                android:title ="@string/pref_user_agent"
                android:defaultValue ="0"
                android:entries ="@array/pref_development_ua_choices"
                android:entryValues ="@array/pref_development_ua_values"
                android:dialogTitle ="@string/pref_user_agent_dialogtitle" />

2.在res/value/string.xml中添加对应的字符串，多语言的具体到不同的文件夹(自己添加)

< string name ="pref_user_agent" > User agent </ string >

< string name ="pref_user_agent_dialogtitle"   translatable ="false" > User Agent </ string >
< string-array name ="pref_development_ua_choices" translatable ="false" >
         < item > Android </ item >
         < item > Desktop </ item >
         < item > iPhone </ item >
         < item > iPad </ item >
         < item > Froyo-N1 </ item >
         < item > NexusOne </ item >
         < item > Samsung i9000 </ item >
     </ string-array >
     
     < string-array name ="pref_development_ua_values" translatable ="false" >
         < item > 0 </ item >
         < item > 1 </ item >
         < item > 2 </ item >
         < item > 3 </ item >
         < item > 4 </ item >
         < item > 5 </ item >
         < item > 6 </ item >
     </ string-array >

3. 在 src/com/android/BrowserSettings.java 中添加

view plain print ?

public final static String PREF_USER_AGENT = "user_agent";

4.在 src/com/android/BroserPreferencesPage.java 中添加
private CharSequence getVisualUserAgent(String enumName) {
        CharSequence result = "";
        CharSequence[] visualNames = getResources().getTextArray(
                R.array.pref_development_ua_choices);
        CharSequence[] enumNames = getResources().getTextArray(R.array.pref_development_ua_values);

        if (visualNames.length == enumNames.length) {
            for (int i = 0; i < enumNames.length; i++) {
                if (enumNames[i].equals(enumName)) {
                    result = visualNames[i];
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

5. 在BroserPreferencesPage.java的OnCreate方法中添加
e = findPreference(BrowserSettings.PREF_USER_AGENT);
    e.setOnPreferenceChangeListener( this );
    e.setSummary(getVisualUserAgent(
        getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
        .getString(BrowserSettings.PREF_USER_AGENT, null )));

6.在BroserPreferencesPage.java的onPreferenceChange 方法中添加

else if (pref.getKey().equals(BrowserSettings.PREF_USER_AGENT)) {
        pref.setSummary(getVisualUserAgent((String)objValue));
        return true;
    }


      7.在BrowserSettings.java的syncSharedPreferences方法中添加

userAgent = Integer.parseInt(p.getString(PREF_USER_AGENT, " 0 " ));