Nginx在CentOS 7 安装及配置 yum安装和源码安装

安装依赖

1. 安装gcc环境
   • yum install gcc-c++
2. 安装PCRE库，用于解析正则表达式
   • yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
3. zlib压缩和解压缩依赖，
   • yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
4. SSL 安全的加密的套接字协议层，用于HTTP安全传输，也就是https
   • yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

源码安装

官网下载地址
http://nginx.org/en/download.html

解压

解压，需要注意，解压后得到的是源码，源码需要编译后才能安装

tar -zxvf nginx-1.x.tar.gz

编译之前，先创建nginx临时目录，如果不创建，在启动nginx的过程中会报错

mkdir /var/temp/nginx -p

在nginx目录，输入如下命令进行配置，目的是为了创建makefile文件

../configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.lock \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi \
--with-http_ssl_module

make编译

make

安装

make install

查找Nginx

whereis nginx

YUM源安装

To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named     /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo with the following contents:
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
OS换成centos
OSRELEASE 换成对应的版本号

可能遇到的问题

Not using downloaded repomd.xml because it is older than what we have
Renewed Red Hat and updated the system with yum update, the following error:
Not using downloaded repomd.xml because it is older than what we have:

解决方案
yum clean all && yum check-update
清除centos缓存文件就可以了

常用命令

启动服务

systemctl start nginx.service

设置开机自启

systemctl enable nginx.service

检查nginx配置

nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 

重新加载配置

nginx -s reload -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

停止nginx

nginx -s stop -c c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

检查端口号

netstat -luntp | grep 443

命令

nginx -v 查看版本号
nginx -V 查看编译参数

目录

rpm -ql nginx 查看所有安装的目录