Liferay学习笔记（二）——第一个Liferay例子——Hello World

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-24 14:54:10 发布

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分类专栏： Liferay 文章标签： include portlet myeclipse application encoding string

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本文是Liferay学习笔记的第二部分，将引导读者通过MyEclipse创建并部署第一个Liferay应用——Hello World Portlet。内容涉及portlet的创建、编码设置以及应用的展示。

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第一个Liferay例子——Hello World

1、打开MyEclipse，新建一个Java Project，如：MyLiferay

2、在MyLiferay下新建webRoot子Folder，在webRoot下新建WEB-INF子Folder

3、右键项目名选择“Build Path—>Configure Build Path”，将Source选项下的Default output folder设置为MyLiferay/webRoot/WEB-INF/classes

如下图：

在Libraries选项下点击Add External JARs...，将liferay-portal-tomcat-6.0-5.2.3包下的tomcat6.0.18/lib/ext目录下的所有jar包添加到Libraries下

如下图：

4、在webRoot文件夹下新建view.jsp页面，在页面上显示“Hello World！”

5、新建MyPortlet.java类，Package设置为：com.company.portal，继承javax.portlet.GenericPortlet抽象类；在MyPortlet.java中实现GenericPortlet的doDispatch、doEdit、

doHelp、doView、init和ProcessAction这五个方法，具体内容如下：

package com.jyyr.portal;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.portlet.ActionRequest;

import javax.portlet.ActionResponse;

import javax.portlet.PortletException;

import javax.portlet.PortletRequestDispatcher;

import javax.portlet.RenderRequest;

import javax.portlet.RenderResponse;

import com.liferay.portal.kernel.log.Log;

import com.liferay.portal.kernel.log.LogFactoryUtil;

/**

* @Create by admin on 2011-1-16 下午02:42:55

* @Function

* @Version 1.0

* @Update

public class MyPortlet extends javax.portlet.GenericPortlet{

protected String editJSP;

protected String helpJSP;

protected String viewJSP;

private static Log _log = LogFactoryUtil.getLog(MyPortlet.class);

@Override

protected void doDispatch(RenderRequest request, RenderResponse response)

throws PortletException, IOException {

String jspPage = request.getParameter("jspPage");

if(jspPage != null){

include(jspPage,request,response);

}else{

super.doDispatch(request, response);

}

@Override

protected void doEdit(RenderRequest request, RenderResponse response)

throws PortletException, IOException {

if(request.getPreferences() == null){

super.doEdit(request, response);

}else{

include(editJSP,request,response);

}

@Override

protected void doHelp(RenderRequest request, RenderResponse response)

throws PortletException, IOException {

include(helpJSP,request,response);

}

@Override

protected void doView(RenderRequest request, RenderResponse response)

throws PortletException, IOException {

include(viewJSP,request,response);

}

@Override

public void init() throws PortletException {

this.editJSP = getInitParameter("edit-jsp");

this.helpJSP = getInitParameter("help-jsp");

this.viewJSP = getInitParameter("view-jsp");

}

@Override

public void processAction(ActionRequest request, ActionResponse response)

throws PortletException, IOException {

}

protected void include(String path,RenderRequest request,RenderResponse response)

throws PortletException, IOException {

PortletRequestDispatcher prd = getPortletContext().getRequestDispatcher(path);

if(prd == null){

_log.error(path+" is not a valid include");

}else{

prd.include(request, response);

}

6、在WEB-INF目录下新建portlet.xml文件，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<portlet-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/portlet/portlet-app_2_0.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/portlet/portlet-app_2_0.xsd /opt/SUNWportal/dtd/portlet.xsd" version="2.0">

<portlet-name>myliferay</portlet-name>

<display-name>Sample JSP</display-name>

<portlet-class>com.company.portal.MyPortlet</portlet-class>

<init-param>

</init-param>

<expiration-cache>0</expiration-cache>

<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>

</supports>

<portlet-info>

<title>HelloWorld</title>

<short-title>HelloWorld</short-title>

<keywords>HelloWorld</keywords>

</portlet-info>

<security-role-ref>

<role-name>administrator</role-name>

</security-role-ref>

<security-role-ref>

<role-name>guest</role-name>

</security-role-ref>

<security-role-ref>

<role-name>power-user</role-name>

</security-role-ref>

<security-role-ref>

<role-name>user</role-name>

</security-role-ref>

</portlet>

</portlet-app>

7、在WEB-INF目录下新建liferay-portlet.xml，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE liferay-portlet-app PUBLIC "-//Liferay//DTD Portlet Application 5.2.0//EN" "http://www.liferay.com/dtd/liferay-portlet-app_5_2_0.dtd">

<liferay-portlet-app>

<portlet-name>myliferay</portlet-name>

</portlet>

<role-mapper>

<role-name>administrator</role-name>

<role-link>Administrator</role-link>

</role-mapper>

<role-mapper>

<role-name>guest</role-name>

<role-link>Guest</role-link>

</role-mapper>

<role-mapper>