ucore操作系统lab5 ——用户进程管理

练习1: 加载应用程序并执行

do_execv函数调用load_icode（位于kern/process/proc.c中）来加载并解析一个处于内存中的ELF执行文件格式的应用程序，建立相应的用户内存空间来放置应用程序的代码段、数据段等，且要设置好proc_struct结构中的成员变量trapframe中的内容，确保在执行此进程后，能够从应用程序设定的起始执行地址开始执行。需设置正确的trapframe内容。

1、需要更新的部分：

/* LAB5 YOUR CODE */ 
     //you should update your lab1 code (just add ONE or TWO lines of code), let user app to use syscall to get the service of ucore
     //so you should setup the syscall interrupt gate in here
    extern uintptr_t __vectors[];
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(idt) / sizeof(struct gatedesc); i ++) {
        SETGATE(idt[i], 0, GD_KTEXT, __vectors[i], DPL_KERNEL);
    }
SETGATE(idt[T_SYSCALL], 1, GD_KTEXT, __vectors[T_SYSCALL], DPL_USER);//设置相应中断门即可
lidt(&idt_pd);

/* LAB5 YOUR CODE */
        /* you should upate you lab1 code (just add ONE or TWO lines of code):
         *    Every TICK_NUM cycle, you should set current process's current->need_resched = 1
         */
  		ticks ++;
        if (ticks % TICK_NUM == 0) {
            assert(current != NULL);
            current->need_resched = 1;//时间片用完设置为需要调度
        }

//LAB5 YOUR CODE : (update LAB4 steps)
    /*
     * below fields(add in LAB5) in proc_struct need to be initialized	
     *       uint32_t wait_state;                        // waiting state
     *       struct proc_struct *cptr, *yptr, *optr;     // relations between processes
	 */
		proc->state = PROC_UNINIT;
      	proc->pid = -1;
        proc->runs = 0;
        proc->kstack = 0;
        proc->need_resched = 0;
        proc->parent = NULL;
        proc->mm = NULL;
        memset(&(proc->context), 0, sizeof(struct context));
        proc->tf = NULL;
        proc->cr3 = boot_cr3;
        proc->flags = 0;
        memset(proc->name, 0, PROC_NAME_LEN);
		proc->wait_state = 0; //初始化进程等待状态
        proc->cptr = proc->optr = proc->yptr = NULL;//进程相关指针初始化

//LAB5 YOUR CODE : (update LAB4 steps)
   /* Some Functions
    *    set_links:  set the relation links of process.  ALSO SEE: remove_links:  lean the relation links of process 
    *    -------------------
	*    update step 1: set child proc's parent to current process, make sure current process's wait_state is 0
	*    update step 5: insert proc_struct into hash_list && proc_list, set the relation links of process
    */
	if ((proc = alloc_proc()) == NULL) {
        goto fork_out;
    }
    proc->parent = current;
	assert(current->wait_state == 0); //确保当前进程为等待进程
    if (setup_kstack(proc) != 0) {
        goto bad_fork_cleanup_proc;
	}
    if (copy_mm(clone_flags, proc) != 0) {
        goto bad_fork_cleanup_kstack;
    }
	copy_thread(proc, stack, tf);
    bool intr_flag;
    local_intr_save(intr_flag);
    {
        proc->pid = get_pid();
        hash_proc(proc);
        set_links(proc);//设置进程的相关链接
    }
    local_intr_restore(intr_flag);
    wakeup_proc(proc);
ret = proc->pid;

2、实现：

static int
load_icode(unsigne