MySQL~DQL数据查询语言之条件查询

1.语法

select 字段 from 表名 where 条件;

2.比较运算符

• >：大于
• >=：大于等于
• <：小于
• <=：小于等于
• =：等于
• <> 或 !=：不等于
• BETWEEN ... AND ...：在某个范围之内(含最小、最大值)
• IN(...)：在in之后的列表中的值，多选一
• LIKE 占位符：模糊匹配(_匹配单个字符, %匹配任意个字符)
• IS NULL：是NULL

3.逻辑运算符

• AND 或 &&：并且 (多个条件同时成立)
• OR 或 ||：或者 (多个条件任意一个成立)
• NOT 或 !：非 , 不是

4.示例

select * from emp where age=88;

select * from emp where age<20;

select * from emp where age <=20;

select * from emp where idcard is null ;

select * from emp where age!=88;

select * from emp where age between 15 and 20;
select * from emp where 15<=age and age<=20;
select * from emp where age>=15 && age<=20;

select * from emp where gender='女' and age<25;

select * from emp where age=18 || age=20 || age=40;
select * from emp where age in (18, 20, 40);

select * from emp where name like '__';

select * from emp where idcard like '%X';