ElasticSearch总结【基于5.2.2版本】_es 5.2.2节点数据-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gingerredjade/article/details/103370515

本文详细介绍Elasticsearch 5.2.2版本的安装步骤、配置参数调整、环境变量设置及常见问题解决方法，包括如何修改elasticsearch.yml，设置JVM参数，使用head插件，以及elasticsearch-head-master插件的安装与配置。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

elasticsearch安装使用步骤

1 拷贝elasticsearch-5.2.2文件夹
es5必须安装jdk1.8
2 修改/config/elasticsearch.yml中的
node.name
network.host
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts
path.data
还可设置node的性质
#master节点
node.master: true
#存储数据节点
node.data: false
#搜索、协调节点
node.ingest: true

3 增加(如已增加，此步骤忽略)在/config/elasticsearch.yml中：
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false

4 使用head插件时需设置:
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

5 去除ES_HEAP_SIZE环境变量（如果以前没设置则忽略此步）
系统环境变量配置文件： /etc/profile
用户环境变量配置文件： /home/用户名/.bashrc

6 修改/etc/security/limits.conf,配置形如：
* soft nofile 655360
* hard nofile 655360
* soft nproc 2048
* hard nproc 4096
* soft memlock unlimited
* hard memlock unlimited

7.修改 /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
修改如下内容
* soft nproc 1024改为
* soft nproc 2048

8 修改 /etc/sysctl.conf，增加
vm.max_map_count=655360
并执行命令：sysctl -p

9 以非root用户启动es,启动命令：
./bin/elasticsearch-5.2.2

FAQ：

1 Q: 启动时报：
unable to install syscall filter:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: seccomp unavailable: requires kernel 3.5+
with CONFIG_SECCOMP and CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER compiled in
答：此为警告，操作系统内核版本太低，可升级操作系统；若不升级也可使用，部分功能会受影响。

2 Q：启动时报ERROR: bootstrap checks failed
max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
system call filters failed to install; check the logs and fix your configuration or disable
system call filters at your own risk

答：步骤8未正确执行所致，或者文件修改后未生效。

elasticsearch-head-master插件以及安装方式

1.修改es的设置
   vi /es根目录/config/elasticsearch.yml
   增加：（冒号之后有空格）
   http.cors.enabled: true
    http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
    重启es

2.修改es-headmaster设置
   elasticsearch-head-master\_site\app.js
   4329行
   this.base_uri = this.config.base_uri || this.prefs.get("app-base_uri") || "localhost:9200";
   localhost地址改为es的地址

3.压缩文件夹elasticsearch-head-master
   在cmd下命令：
   jar -cvf head.war elasticsearch-head-master
   将生成的head.war放到tomcat目录下的webapps，重启tomcat

4.浏览器输入
   tomcat所在机器ip:8080//head/elasticsearch-head-master/ 即可。

elasticsearch常用命令【5.2.2版本】

一检查es是否正常启动

http://es节点IP:9200/
输出以下信息表示启动正常

{
  "name" : "node-157",
  "cluster_name" : "datastore",
  "cluster_uuid" : "sT4c_CSVTd65sGm3JldvJA",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "5.2.2",
    "build_hash" : "f9d9b74",
    "build_date" : "2017-02-24T17:26:45.835Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "6.4.1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

查看状态

curl -XGET "http://es节点IP:9200/_nodes/stats?pretty"
http://es节点IP:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty

查看节点状态

http://es节点IP:9200/_nodes/?pretty
http://es节点IP:9200/_nodes/jvm/?pretty

二查看索引数据

//查看索引状态
http://es节点IP:9200/testsearchstore/_stats/?pretty
//查看索引数据
http://es节点IP:9200/testsearchstore/_search?pretty&size=30
//查看索引中数据的条数
http://es节点IP:9200/testsearchstore/_search?size=0&pretty

//查看索引的内容
http://es节点IP:9200/testsearchstore/_search?pretty

三查看索引配置

//查看节点状态(索引信息)
http://es节点IP:9200/_nodes/?pretty
//查看节点jvm状态
http://es节点IP:9200/_nodes/jvm/?pretty
//查看线程设置
http://es节点IP:9200/_nodes/thread_pool?pretty

四刷新

//刷新操作
http://es节点IP:9200/testsearchstore/_refresh
//冲洗
http://es节点IP:9200/testsearchstore/_flush

五删除

删除索引
curl -XDELETE http://es节点IP:9200/searchstore?pretty

六查看分词

http://es节点IP:9200/testsearchstore/_analyze?analyzer=ik_max_word&pretty&text=五环路
http://es节点IP:9200/testsearchstore/_analyze?analyzer=ik_smart&pretty&text=京华腾东光科技发展有限公司
http://es节点IP:9200/testsearchstore/_analyze?analyzer=ik_max_word&pretty&text=北京华腾东光科技发展有限公司

七查看线程设置

http://es节点IP:9200/_nodes/thread_pool?pretty

八修改线程设置

curl -XPUT "http://es节点IP:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty" -d'{
 "transient":{
 		"threadpool.bulk.type":"fixed",
 		"threadpool.bulk.size":"24",
 		"threadpool.bulk.queue_size":"500"
 }
}'