购物商城项目搭建与使用教程
1. 项目的目录结构及介绍
购物商城项目采用 Maven 构建,其目录结构如下:
shoppingmall
│
├── src
│ ├── main
│ │ ├── java
│ │ │ └── com
│ │ │ └── shoppingmall
│ │ │ ├── controller
│ │ │ ├── pojo
│ │ │ ├── service
│ │ │ └── dao
│ │ └── resources
│ │ ├── mapper
│ │ └── spring
│ └── test
│ ├── java
│ └── resources
├── pom.xml
└── README.md
src/main/java
: 存放项目的 Java 源代码。src/main/resources
: 存放项目的资源文件,如 Spring 配置文件、MyBatis 映射文件等。src/test/java
: 存放测试代码。pom.xml
: Maven 项目的主要配置文件。README.md
: 项目说明文件。
2. 项目的启动文件介绍
项目的启动文件为 src/main/java/com/shoppingmall/Application.java
,内容如下:
package com.shoppingmall;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
该文件定义了 Spring Boot 应用的入口类,通过调用 SpringApplication.run()
方法启动 Spring Boot 应用。
3. 项目的配置文件介绍
项目的配置文件位于 src/main/resources
目录下,主要包括以下几个文件:
application.properties
: Spring Boot 应用的配置文件,可以定义各种属性,如数据库连接信息、服务器端口等。
# 数据库配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shoppingmall?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 服务端口
server.port=8080
spring/spring-dao.xml
: 数据访问层的配置文件,主要定义了数据源和 MyBatis 相关配置。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 数据源配置 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<!-- 数据库连接配置 -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shoppingmall?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123456" />
</bean>
<!-- MyBatis 配置 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.shoppingmall.pojo" />
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- 扫描 Mapper 接口 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.shoppingmall.dao" />
</bean>
</beans>
spring/spring-service.xml
: 服务层的配置文件,主要定义了事务管理和 Service 层的 Bean。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 扫描 Service 接口 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.shoppingmall.service" />
<!-- 事务管理 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 注解事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>
spring/spring-mvc.xml
: Web 层的配置文件,主要定义了 Spring MVC 的相关配置。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 扫描 Controller -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.shoppingmall.controller" />
<!-- 注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 静态资源处理 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
以上配置文件是项目运行的基础,确保正确配置后,项目方可正常运行。
创作声明:本文部分内容由AI辅助生成(AIGC),仅供参考