图像复原：逆滤波

逆滤波，就是利用傅里叶反卷积。

% deconvolve in frequency domain
Fimg = fft2(img,599,599);
FC = fft2(C);
R = FC ./ Fimg;
r = ifft2(R);

% show deconvolved Gaussian
figure(1);
subplot(2,3,1), imshow(img), title('image');
subplot(2,3,2), imshow(Z), title('Gaussian');
subplot(2,3,3), imshow(C), title('image blurred by Gaussian');
subplot(2,3,4), mesh(X,Y,Z), title('initial Gaussian');
subplot(2,3,5), imagesc(real(r(1:300,1:300))), colormap gray, title('deconvolved Gaussian');
subplot(2,3,6), mesh(X,Y,real(r(1:300,1:300))), title('deconvolved Gaussian');

% show difference between Gaussian and deconvolved Gaussian
figure(2);
gdiff = Z - real(r(1:300,1:300));
imagesc(gdiff), colorbar, colormap gray, title('difference between initial Gaussian and deconvolved Guassian');

查考来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16541709/inverse-convolution-of-image
python代码

from scipy import misc
from numpy import fft

orig = misc.imread('lena256.png')
blur = misc.imread('lena256blur.png')
orig_f = fft.rfft2(orig)
blur_f = fft.rfft2(blur)

kernel_f = blur_f / orig_f         # do the deconvolution
kernel = fft.irfft2(kernel_f)      # inverse Fourier transform
kernel = fft.fftshift(kernel)      # shift origin to center of image
kernel /= kernel.max()             # normalize gray levels
misc.imsave('kernel.png', kernel)  # save reconstructed kernel

参考论文：
图像去模糊（逆滤波）
psf2otf与fft2函数的关系
Matlab中psf2otf()函数在opencv中的实现
MATLAB注解
Fourier transform of an image