内核参数cmdline/command_line怎么传递到内核？

参考：

Kernel怎么解析这个传过来的参数呢？

(1)、跳转linux kernel之前-准备cmdline
在跳转linux kernel之前(如uboot中)，将cmdline数据放到了FDT中，然后将FDT的地址写入到了X0中。然后再跳转linux kernel.

请看kernel-4.14/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt

Before jumping into the kernel, the following conditions must be met:

- Quiesce all DMA capable devices so that memory does not get
  corrupted by bogus network packets or disk data.  This will save
  you many hours of debug.

- Primary CPU general-purpose register settings
  x0 = physical address of device tree blob (dtb) in system RAM.
  x1 = 0 (reserved for future use)
  x2 = 0 (reserved for future use)
  x3 = 0 (reserved for future use)

arm64即时采用uefi也依然会通过fdt传递内核参数：

/sys/firmware/fdt

/dts-v1/;
// magic:       0xd00dfeed
// totalsize:       0x29d (669)
// off_dt_struct:   0x38
// off_dt_strings:   0x1c8
// off_mem_rsvmap:   0x28
// version:       17
// last_comp_version:   17
// boot_cpuid_phys:   0x0
// size_dt_strings:   0xd5
// size_dt_struct:   0x190

/ {
#size-cells = <0x00000002>;
#address-cells = <0x00000002>;
chosen {
linux,uefi-mmap-desc-ver = <0x00000001>;
linux,uefi-mmap-desc-size = <0x00000030>;
linux,uefi-mmap-size = <0x00000f90>;
linux,uefi-mmap-start = <0x00000000 0xf67b1018>;
linux,uefi-system-table = <0x00000000 0xfbfe0018>;
bootargs = "BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-5.15.0-g8223071764d2-dirty root=UUID=e50cdacd-1591-485d-8b81-f6c611309734 ro video=VGA-1:640x480-32@60me cgroup_disable=files apparmor=0 crashkernel=1024M,high smmu.bypassdev=0x1000:0x17 smmu.bypassdev=0x1000:0x15 console=tty0";
linux,initrd-end = <0x00000000 0xef09a6e3>;
linux,initrd-start = <0x00000000 0xedc1b000>;
};
};

uefi将内核当成efi文件执行入口:


efi_pe_entry:
{
    cmdline_ptr = efi_convert_cmdline(image, &cmdline_size); //获取cmdline 启动参数
 
    efi_info("Booting Linux Kernel...\n");

    si = setup_graphics();

    status = handle_kernel_image(&image_addr, &image_size,
                                     &reserve_addr,
                                     &reserve_size,
                                     image);                 //重新将内核镜像移动位置，地址保存在image_addr

    
    status = allocate_new_fdt_and_exit_boot(handle, &fdt_addr,
                                                initrd_addr, initrd_size,
                                                cmdline_ptr, fdt_addr, fdt_size);