pymongo给集合创建索引

查看pymongo中collection.py源码描述：

def create_index(self, keys, session=None, **kwargs):
    """Creates an index on this collection.

    Takes either a single key or a list of (key, direction) pairs.
    The key(s) must be an instance of :class:`basestring`
    (:class:`str` in python 3), and the direction(s) must be one of
    (:data:`~pymongo.ASCENDING`, :data:`~pymongo.DESCENDING`,
    :data:`~pymongo.GEO2D`, :data:`~pymongo.GEOHAYSTACK`,
    :data:`~pymongo.GEOSPHERE`, :data:`~pymongo.HASHED`,
    :data:`~pymongo.TEXT`).

    To create a single key ascending index on the key ``'mike'`` we just
    use a string argument::

      >>> my_collection.create_index("mike")

    For a compound index on ``'mike'`` descending and ``'eliot'``
    ascending we need to use a list of tuples::

      >>> my_collection.create_index([("mike", pymongo.DESCENDING),
      ...                             ("eliot", pymongo.ASCENDING)])