关于继承的Activity中初始化及生命周期被调用的顺序

先附上activity生命周期：

试验内容：一个MainActivity（继承自BaseMainActivity）调用SecondActivity（继承自BaseSecondActivity），并back返回MainActivity的顺序。
MainActivity代码如下（其他Activity完全相似）：

public class MainActivity   extends BaseMainActivity   {


    private Out a = new Out("MainActivity   before static");
    static{
        Log.i("test", "MainActivity   static part");
    }
    private Out b = new Out("MainActivity   after static");

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.i("test", "MainActivity  oncreate");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        Log.i("test", "MainActivity  onstart");
        super.onStart();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        Log.i("test", "MainActivity  onresume");
        super.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        Log.i("test","MainActivity  onrestart");
        super.onRestart();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        Log.i("test","MainActivity  ondestroy");
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        Log.i("test","MainActivity  onstop");
        super.onStop();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        Log.i("test", "MainActivity  onpause");
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityReenter(int resultCode, Intent data) {
        Log.i("test", "MainActivity  reenter");
        super.onActivityReenter(resultCode, data);
    }
}

Out代码如下：

public class Out {
    public Out(String s){
        Log.i("test",s);
    }
}

情况一：在mainfest中只注册MainActivity和SecondActivity。
试验结果：

点击进入：

I/test: BaseMainActivity   static part
I/test: MainActivity   static part
I/test: BaseMainActivity   before static
I/test: BaseMainActivity   after static
I/test: MainActivity   before static
I/test: MainActivity   after static
I/test: MainActivity  oncreate
I/test: BaseMainActivity  oncreate
I/test: MainActivity  onstart
I/test: BaseMainActivity  onstart
I/test: MainActivity  onresume
I/test: BaseMainActivity  onresume
//从试验结果看出，调用顺序如下：
//1.首先向上追溯到最上层class，完成它的static初始化（函数和成员变量），逐步向下，完成至自身static块的初始化。 
//2.完成最上层的non–static初始化，并调用其构造函数，完成后转向下一层class。 
//3.之后完成该Activity的生命周期调用，因为每个生命周期后都跟有super调用父Activity的相应生命周期，所以结果如上。

点击click：

I/test: MainActivity onclick
I/test: MainActivity  onpause
I/test: BaseMainActivity  onpause
I/test: BaseSecondActivity   static part
I/test: SecondActivity   static part
I/test: BaseSecondActivity   before static
I/test: BaseSecondActivity   after static
I/test: SecondActivity   before static
I/test: SecondActivity   after static
I/test: SecondActivity  oncreate
I/test: BaseSecondActivity  oncreate
I/test: SecondActivity  onstart
I/test: BaseSecondActivity  onstart
I/test: SecondActivity  onresume
I/test: BaseSecondActivity  onresume
I/test: MainActivity  onstop
I/test: BaseMainActivity  onstop
//跟上面逻辑一样

点击back：

I/test: SecondActivity  onpause
I/test: BaseSecondActivity  onpause
I/test: MainActivity  onrestart
I/test: BaseMainActivity  onrestart
I/test: MainActivity  onstart
I/test: BaseMainActivity  onstart
I/test: MainActivity  onresume
I/test: BaseMainActivity  onresume
I/test: SecondActivity  onstop
I/test: BaseSecondActivity  onstop
I/test: SecondActivity  ondestroy
I/test: BaseSecondActivity  ondestroy

再点击click：

I/test: MainActivity onclick
I/test: MainActivity  onpause
I/test: BaseMainActivity  onpause
I/test: BaseSecondActivity   before static
I/test: BaseSecondActivity   after static
I/test: SecondActivity   before static
I/test: SecondActivity   after static
I/test: SecondActivity  oncreate
I/test: BaseSecondActivity  oncreate
I/test: SecondActivity  onstart
I/test: BaseSecondActivity  onstart
I/test: SecondActivity  onresume
I/test: BaseSecondActivity  onresume
I/test: MainActivity  onstop
I/test: BaseMainActivity  onstop

该调用顺序中并没有出现onActivityReenter方法的调用。参考onActivityReenter方法的官方解释：

 /**
     * Called when an activity you launched with an activity transition exposes this
     * Activity through a returning activity transition, giving you the resultCode
     * and any additional data from it. This method will only be called if the activity
     * set a result code other than {@link #RESULT_CANCELED} and it supports activity
     * transitions with {@link Window#FEATURE_ACTIVITY_TRANSITIONS}.
     *
     * <p>The purpose of this function is to let the called Activity send a hint about
     * its state so that this underlying Activity can prepare to be exposed. A call to
     * this method does not guarantee that the called Activity has or will be exiting soon.
     * It only indicates that it will expose this Activity's Window and it has
     * some data to pass to prepare it.</p>
     *
     * @param resultCode The integer result code returned by the child activity
     *                   through its setResult().
     * @param data An Intent, which can return result data to the caller
     *               (various data can be attached to Intent "extras").
     */

它的调用跟transition有关，如果没有transition，应该就不会调用。

情况二：在mainfest中全部注册。
试验结果和情况一完全一样。

情况三：当activity是抽象的activity时，该activity不能够在manifest中注册，会报错。
MainActivity代码如下：

public class MainActivity   extends BaseMainActivity   {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.i("test", "MainActivity  oncreate");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        Log.i("test", "MainActivity  onstart");
        super.onStart();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        Log.i("test", "MainActivity  onresume");
        super.onResume();
    }

    public void initLayoutId(){
        Log.i("test", "main  initlayoutid");
    }
    public void initView(){
        Log.i("test","main  initView");
    }
    }

BaseMainActivity代码：

public  abstract class BaseMainActivity   extends Activity{
    abstract void initLayoutId();
    abstract void initView();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.i("test", "BaseMainActivity  oncreate");
        initLayoutId();
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        Log.i("test", "BaseMainActivity  onstart");
        initView();
        super.onStart();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        Log.i("test", "BaseMainActivity  onresume");
        super.onResume();
    }
    }

刚进入：

I/test: MainActivity  oncreate
I/test: BaseMainActivity  oncreate
I/test: main  initlayoutid
I/test: MainActivity  onstart
I/test: BaseMainActivity  onstart
I/test: main  initView
I/test: MainActivity  onresume
I/test: BaseMainActivity  onresume

点击click：

I/test: MainActivity onclick
I/test: SecondActivity  oncreate
I/test: BaseSecondActivity  oncreate
I/test: second  initlayoutid
I/test: SecondActivity  onstart
I/test: BaseSecondActivity  onstart
I/test: second  initView
I/test: SecondActivity  onresume
I/test: BaseSecondActivity  onresume

点击back：

I/test: MainActivity  onstart
I/test: BaseMainActivity  onstart
I/test: main  initView
I/test: MainActivity  onresume
I/test: BaseMainActivity  onresume

再点击click：

I/test: MainActivity onclick
I/test: SecondActivity  oncreate
I/test: BaseSecondActivity  oncreate
I/test: second  initlayoutid
I/test: SecondActivity  onstart
I/test: BaseSecondActivity  onstart
I/test: second  initView
I/test: SecondActivity  onresume
I/test: BaseSecondActivity  onresume

以上用法为关于抽象activity的常用方式。记住！