java WebService

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于 2010-01-17 11:23:00 发布

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分类专栏： java swing 文章标签： webservice java service soap methods interface

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本文介绍了近年来流行的Web服务技术，包括其两个主要组成部分：通过SOAP协议访问的服务及使用WSDL格式描述的服务接口。文中还详细解释了SOAP协议如何用于远程方法调用，并探讨了WSDL作为一种基于XML的接口描述语言，在描述服务接口方面的作用。

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In recent years, web services have emerged as a popular technology for remote method calls. Technically, a web service has two components:

A service that can be accessed with the SOAP transport protocol
A description of the service in the WSDL format

SOAP is an XML protocol for invoking remote methods, similar to the protocol that RMI uses for the communication between clients and servers. Just as you can program RMI applications without knowing anything about the details of the RMI protocol, you don't really need to know any details about SOAP to call a web service.

WSDL is an interface description language. It too is based on XML. A WSDL document describes the interface of a web service: the methods that can be called, and their parameter and return types. In this section, we generate a WSDL document from a service implemented in Java. This document contains all the information that a client program needs to invoke the service, whether it is written in Java or another programming language.