对于有些场景,希望scala 编写得程序能够封装成黑盒直接运行。
java -jar mypack.jar
有两种打包方式
1. 命令行打包
对于一个Scala 项目有两种方式打包
- sbt pacakge 打包但是不按照依赖包,瘦包,往往比较小
- sbt assmbly 将所有得依赖都打入jar包,俗称fat jar, 往往比较大几十M
resolvers += DefaultMavenRepository
val spinalVersion = "1.7.2"
val spinalIdslPlugin = compilerPlugin("com.github.spinalhdl" %% "spinalhdl-idsl-plugin" % spinalVersion)
lazy val app = (project in file("."))
.settings(
name := "reggen",
version := "0.1",
scalaVersion := "2.11.12",
organization := "xx.com",
Compile / mainClass := Some("xlab.json.regifApp"),
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(spinalIdslPlugin,
"com.github.spinalhdl" %% "spinalhdl-core" % spinalVersion,
"com.github.spinalhdl" %% "spinalhdl-lib" % spinalVersion,
"org.scala-lang.modules" %% "scala-swing" % "3.0.0",
"com.google.code.gson" % "gson" % "2.9.1",
"org.apache.poi" % "poi" % "3.17",
"org.apache.poi" % "poi-ooxml" % "3.17"
)
)
fork := true
sbt package
打包后在./target/scala-2.11/reggen_2.11-0.1jar, 只有900k
java -jar .\reggen_2.11-0.1.jar
Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: scala/Product
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
....
sbt assembly
sbt assembly 直接运行不生效,
[info] set current project to regGen (in build file:/D:/xmLab/lab/misoc/)
[error] Not a valid command: assembly
[error] Not a valid project ID: assembly
[error] Expected ':'
[error] Not a valid key: assembly
[error] assembly
[error] ^
需要添加依赖插件:https://github.com/sbt/sbt-assembly
在build.sbt 添加 assembly / mainClass := Some("xlab.json.regifApp"),
Compile / mainClass := Some("xlab.json.regifApp"),
assembly / mainClass := Some("xlab.json.regifApp"),
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(spinalIdslPlugin,
"com.github.spinalhdl" %% "spinalhdl-core" % spinalVersion,
重新运行 sbt assembly
$ sbt assembly
[info] welcome to sbt 1.5.5 (Oracle Corporation Java 1.8.0_301)
[info] loading global plugins from C:\Users\XXX\.sbt\1.0\plugins
[info] loading settings for project XXXX-build from plugins.sbt ...
[info] loading project definition from D:\XXXX\XXX\XXXX\project
[info] loading settings for project app from build.sbt ...
[info] set current project to regGen (in build file:/D:/XXXX/lab/XXXX/)
[info] Strategy 'concat' was applied to a file (Run the task at debug level to see details)
[info] Strategy 'deduplicate' was applied to 2 files (Run the task at debug level to see details)
[info] Strategy 'discard' was applied to 22 files (Run the task at debug level to see details)
[success] Total time: 21 s, completed 2022-8-8 23:57:45
打包成功
运行 jar 包 成功
2. IDEA打包
step1:
step2:
step3:
step4:
step5:
查看out/artifacts 路径
运行成功
Build.sbt
重新整理后的Build.sbt
val appname = "xxx"
val appversion = "0.1.1"
val spinalVersion = "1.7.2"
lazy val app = (project in file("."))
.settings(
name := appname,
version := appversion,
scalaVersion := "2.11.12",
organization := "xxx.com",
assembly / mainClass := Some("app.migen"),
assembly / assemblyJarName := s"${appname}-${appversion}.jar",
assembly / target := file("out/artifacts/migen/"),
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
"com.github.spinalhdl" %% "spinalhdl-core" % spinalVersion,
"com.github.spinalhdl" %% "spinalhdl-lib" % spinalVersion,
compilerPlugin("com.github.spinalhdl" %% "spinalhdl-idsl-plugin" % spinalVersion),
"org.scala-lang.modules" %% "scala-swing" % "3.0.0",
"com.google.code.gson" % "gson" % "2.9.1",
"org.apache.poi" % "poi" % "3.17",
"org.apache.poi" % "poi-ooxml" % "3.17"
)
)
fork := true
只需要 sbt assembly
就会发布到out/artifacts/xxx/xxx-0.1.1.jar