tomcat中apr的配置

tomcat中apr的配置

安装APR

安装libssl-dev:(如果没有安装会出现错误如：fatal error: openssl/opensslv.h: No such file or directory。都是没有安装libssl-dev～
libssl-dev包含libraries, header files and manpages，他是openssl的一部分，而openssl对ssl进行了实现～)

如果没做这一步，那么在最后make的时候会出现错误：

/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.30-src/jni/native# make
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.30-src/jni/native'
/bin/bash /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread   -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE   -g -O2 -DHAVE_OPENSSL   -I/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.30-src/jni/native/include -I/usr/local/jdk/jdk1.7.0_60/include -I/usr/local/jdk/jdk1.7.0_60/include/linux -I/usr/bin/include  -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1   -o src/ssl.lo -c src/ssl.c && touch src/ssl.lo
In file included from src/ssl.c:30:0:
/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.30-src/jni/native/include/ssl_private.h:43:30: fatal error: openssl/opensslv.h: No such file or directory
 #include <openssl/opensslv.h>
                              ^
compilation terminated.
make[1]: *** [src/ssl.lo] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/bin/tomcat-native-1.1.30-src/jni/native'
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

因此，在开始下面步骤之前，请先安装libssl-dev

apt-get install libssl-dev

从http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi下载apr,apr-util,apr-iconv.

传输完安装apr:

tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make
make install

安装apr-iconv:

tar zxvf apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
cd apr-iconv-1.2.1
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install

安装apr-util:

tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.4
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr 
make  
make install

安装tomcat-native:首先到tomcat/bin目录下,找到对应的tar文件.

tar zxvf tomcat-native.tar.gz
cd tomcat-native-1.1.30-src/jni/native/
./configure 
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr 
--with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk/jdk1.7.0_60 
--with-ssl=/usr/bin
make
make install
备注：
--with-java-home 后面是本机的jdk安装目录

参数--with-ssl=/usr/bin 必须加上，服务器的ssl目录，否则启动tomcat会报错，SEVERE: Failed to initialize the SSLEngine.
org.apache.tomcat.jni.Error: 70023: This function has not been implemented on this platform

安装完成之后 会出现如下提示信息

Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/local/apr/lib

添加环境变量: vi /etc/profile在文件末尾处添加下面的变量

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/apr/lib

然后执行下面命令，使环境变量即时生效

source /etc/profile

 启动tomcat，你看到如下的信息，表示apr生效

Sep 02, 2014 11:40:01 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init

INFO: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.30 using APR version 1.5.1.

Sep 02, 2014 11:40:01 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init

INFO: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].

Sep 02, 2014 11:40:01 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL

INFO: OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014)

Sep 02, 2014 11:40:01 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init

INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

Sep 02, 2014 11:40:01 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector

INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read

Sep 02, 2014 11:40:01 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init

INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]

Sep 02, 2014 11:40:01 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load

INFO: Initialization processed in 734 ms

Sep 02, 2014 11:40:02 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal

INFO: Starting service Catalina

Sep 02, 2014 11:40:02 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal

INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.54