Transfer-appropriate processing:The trick to acing your exams(迁移适合性加工:考试取得好成绩的技巧)

Imagine yourself learning how to ride a bike.You could buy a 200-page long book on cycling and memorize everything perfectly.If you were to sit a written test, you would ace it.
假设要学习如何骑车，你可以买一本花两百页讲述如何骑车的书，滚瓜烂熟地记住所有事项。如果你要参加一场笔试，那可能会取得好成绩。

Now imagine that you were to actually ride your bike.What do you think would happen?The chances are that you would crash as soon as you got on your bike.
现在假设真的要骑自行车，你觉得会发生什么?很有可能你一上车就会摔倒。

Although you knew everything you could about cycling, a key element was missing.The reason for the crash is that the cognitive processes used during encoding did not match(-transfer appropriately to) the processes needed during retrievel. To remember effectively, the processes used during practice need to correspond with the processes during use.
尽管你知道关于骑车的一切知识，但是少了一个关键要素。你之所以会摔倒，是因为编