上一文生成的光照贴图有两个缺点。其一稀疏点需要插值，插值后彩色不均。
其二物体遮挡有黑洞。
如果把入射光起点(视点)放在目标物体附近，然后移动光线，估计会形成一个密集的无黑洞的图像。
在平面上视点游动生成光照贴图
void 平面纹理生成(vector<Sphere_GLSL> &spheres, std::vector<Triangle_GLSL> &triangles, int Triangle_n0, int Triangle_n1) {
double* image = new double[WIDTH * HEIGHT * 4];
memset(image, 0.0, sizeof(double) * WIDTH * HEIGHT * 4);
MaxMin t0 = 计算MaxMin(triangles, Triangle_n0);
MaxMin t1 = 计算MaxMin(triangles, Triangle_n1);
float xmax, xmin;
float ymax, ymin;
float zmax, zmin;
xmin = min(t0.xmin, t1.xmin);
xmax = max(t0.xmax, t1.xmax);
ymin = min(t0.ymin, t1.ymin);
ymax = max(t0.ymax, t1.ymax);
zmin = min(t0.zmin, t1.zmin);
zmax = max(t0.zmax, t1.zmax);
string xyz = "xy";
if (xmax == xmin)xyz = "yz";
else if (ymax == ymin)xyz = "xz";
else if (zmax == zmin)xyz = "xy";
else {
printf("err\n");
return;
}
// 平面的基本参数
float w, h, r, imin, imax, jmin, jmax;
if (xyz == "xy") {
w = xmax - xmin, h = ymax - ymin;
r = zmin;
imin = ymin, imax = ymax, jmin = xmin, jmax = xmax;
}
else if (xyz == "yz") {
w = ymax - ymin, h = zmax - zmin;
r = xmax;
imin = zmin, imax = zmax, jmin = ymin, jmax = ymax;
}
else if (xyz == "xz") {
w = xmax - xmin, h = zmax - zmin;
r = ymin;
jmin = xmin, jmax = xmax;
imin = zmin, imax = zmax;
}
else {
printf("err !!!\n");
return;
}
// 参数化的步长
float xStep = w / WIDTH;
float yStep = h / HEIGHT;
std::vector<Ray> Raywh;
for (int k = 0; k < SAMPLE; k++)
{
printf("\r%d", k);
double* p = image;
Raywh.clear();
//平面纹理生成
//以平面大一圈的位置为起点,向平面垂线的方向为射线
//--------------------------------------------
// 遍历表面
for (float i = imin; i < imax; i += yStep) {
for (float j = jmin; j < jmax; j += xStep) {
//printf("%.1f\n", j);
// 计算面外的点坐标
double x = j;
double y = i;
double z = r + 0.01f;
vec3 eye = vec3(x, y, z);
vec3 coord = vec3(x, y, r);
float 移动 = 0.01f;
if (r > 0)移动 = -0.01f;
if (xyz == "xy") {
x = j, y = i, z = r + 移动;
// MSAA
x += (randf() - 0.5f) / double(WIDTH);
y += (randf() - 0.5f) / double(HEIGHT);
eye = vec3(x, y, z);
coord = vec3(x, y, r);
}
else if (xyz == "yz") {
x = r + 移动, y = j, z = i;
y += (randf() - 0.5f) / double(WIDTH);
z += (randf() - 0.5f) / double(HEIGHT);
eye = vec3(x, y, z);
coord = vec3(r, y, z);
}
else if (xyz == "xz") {
x = j, y = r + 移动, z = i;
x += (randf() - 0.5f) / double(WIDTH);
z += (randf() - 0.5f) / double(HEIGHT);
eye = vec3(x, y, z);
coord = vec3(x, r, z);
}
// 计算光线投射方向
vec3 direction = normalize(coord - eye);
Ray ray;
ray.startPoint = eye;
ray.direction = direction;
Raywh.push_back(ray);
}
}
//--------------------------------------------
std::vector<vec4> color;
// 路径追踪
pathTracing_GLSL_TSn(Raywh, color);
int nc = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++)
{
// 生成光线
vec4 color0 = color[nc++];
color0 *= BRIGHTNESS;
*p += color0.x; p++; // R 通道
*p += color0.y; p++; // G 通道
*p += color0.z; p++; // B 通道
*p += color0.w; p++; // A 通道
}
}
}
//imshow(image);
{
double* p = image;
for (int i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++)
{
*p = clamp(pow(*p, 1.0f / 2.2f) * 255, 0.0, 255.0); p++; // R 通道
*p = clamp(pow(*p, 1.0f / 2.2f) * 255, 0.0, 255.0); p++; // G 通道
*p = clamp(pow(*p, 1.0f / 2.2f) * 255, 0.0, 255.0); p++; // B 通道
*p = clamp(pow(*p, 1.0f / 2.2f) * 255, 0.0, 255.0); p++; // A 通道
}
}
}
char filename[256];
sprintf_s(filename, "triangle0%d%d.png", Triangle_n0, Triangle_n1);
imSave(image, WIDTH, HEIGHT, filename);
delete image;
}
对比:左边是前面生成的，右边是这次生成的。
然后运行代码
球上要怎么处理，还没有想好，以后再写吧。
互动
做成一个PLY
ply
format ascii 1.0
comment TextureFile backplane.png
comment TextureFile bottom.png
comment TextureFile top.png
comment TextureFile back.png
comment TextureFile left.png
comment TextureFile right.png
element vertex 42
property float x
property float y
property float z
property uchar red
property uchar green
property uchar blue
property uchar alpha
element face 14
property list uchar int vertex_indices
property list uchar float texcoord
property int texnumber
end_header
-0.150000 0.400000 -0.600000 255 255 25 255
-0.150000 -0.950000 -0.600000 255 255 25 255
0.150000 0.400000 -0.600000 255 255 25 255
0.150000 0.400000 -0.600000 255 255 25 255
-0.150000 -0.950000 -0.600000 255 255 25 255
0.150000 -0.950000 -0.600000 255 255 25 255
1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000 255 255 255 255
-1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 255 255 255 255
-1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000 255 255 255 255
1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000 255 255 255 255
1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 255 255 255 255
-1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 255 255 255 255
1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 255 255 255 255
-1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 255 255 255 255
-1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 255 255 255 255
1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 255 255 255 255
-1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 255 255 255 255
1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 255 255 255 255
1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 25 255 255 255
-1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 25 255 255 255
-1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 25 255 255 255
1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 25 255 255 255
1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 25 255 255 255
-1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 25 255 255 255
-1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 127 127 255 255
-1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 127 127 255 255
-1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000 127 127 255 255
-1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 127 127 255 255
-1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 127 127 255 255
-1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 127 127 255 255
1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 255 127 127 255
1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 255 127 127 255
1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000 255 127 127 255
1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000 255 127 127 255
1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 255 127 127 255
1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000 255 127 127 255
0.400000 0.990000 0.400000 255 255 255 255
-0.400000 0.990000 -0.400000 255 255 255 255
-0.400000 0.990000 0.400000 255 255 255 255
0.400000 0.990000 0.400000 255 255 255 255
0.400000 0.990000 -0.400000 255 255 255 255
-0.400000 0.990000 -0.400000 255 255 255 255
3 0 1 2 6 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0
3 3 4 5 6 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0
3 6 7 8 6 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1
3 9 10 11 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1
3 12 13 14 6 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 2
3 15 16 17 6 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 2
3 18 19 20 6 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 3
3 21 22 23 6 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 3
3 24 25 26 6 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 4
3 27 28 29 6 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 4
3 30 31 32 6 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 5
3 33 34 35 6 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 5
3 36 37 38 6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5
3 39 40 41 6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5
你把上面代码另存为一个*.ply文件，再把图片保存到同一位置，然后用相关软件打开(如meshlab)。
调整参数
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