Oracle系列-02红帽rhel83安装oracle19c(19.7)数据库

Oracle系列-02红帽rhel83安装oracle19c(19.7)数据库

vi /etc/hosts
dgedu 192.168.127.2

查看硬盘UUID，后续会用到
 blkid
/dev/nvme0n1p1: UUID="b198e531-ad3d-4d45-9969-79a255ac653b" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="xfs" PARTUUID="2ff71485-01"
/dev/nvme0n1p2: UUID="73f7760b-387b-498e-a4f5-ce1deeba48dc" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="xfs" PARTUUID="2ff71485-02"
/dev/nvme0n1p3: UUID="b66546bc-0010-4cea-a74a-d23acf06164b" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="xfs" PARTUUID="2ff71485-03"



#mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
echo "[EL8-1]" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/king.repo 
echo "name =Linux-8-DVD1" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/king.repo 
echo "baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/king.repo 
echo "gpgcheck=0" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/king.repo 
echo "enabled=1" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/king.repo 

echo "[EL8-2]" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/king.repo 
echo "name =Linux-8-DVD2" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/king.repo 
echo "baseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/king.repo 
echo "gpgcheck=0" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/king.repo 
echo "enabled=1" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/king.repo 

cat /etc/yum.repos.d/king.repo 

# From Public Yum or ULN
# New for OL8
dnf clean all
dnf makecache
dnf install -y net-tools
dnf install -y zip unzip
dnf install -y bc 
dnf install -y autoconf
dnf install -y binutils
dnf install -y compat-libcap1
dnf install -y compat-libstdc++-33
dnf install -y elfutils-libelf
dnf install -y elfutils-libelf-devel
dnf install -y fontconfig-devel
dnf install -y glibc
dnf install -y glibc-devel
dnf install -y ksh
dnf install -y libaio
dnf install -y libaio-devel
dnf install -y libXrender
dnf install -y libXrender-devel
dnf install -y libX11
dnf install -y libXau
dnf install -y libXi
dnf install -y libXtst
dnf install -y libgcc
dnf install -y librdmacm-devel
dnf install -y libstdc++
dnf install -y libstdc++-devel
dnf install -y libxcb
dnf install -y make
dnf install -y libtool
dnf install -y net-tools
dnf install -y nfs-utils
dnf install -y targetcli
dnf install -y smartmontools
dnf install -y sysstat
dnf install -y unixODBC
dnf install -y libnsl2
dnf install -y libnsl2.i686
dnf install -y libnsl
dnf install -y libnsl.i686
dnf install -y *vnc*
------

错误：没有任何匹配: compat-libcap1
未找到匹配的参数: compat-libstdc++-33

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost backup]# rz
compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm        
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm 
[root@localhost backup]#rpv -vih *.rpm

--
vi /etc/security/limits.conf

#ORACLE SETTING
grid                 soft    nproc   16384 
grid                 hard    nproc   16384
grid                 soft    nofile  65536
grid                 hard    nofile  65536
grid   				soft   stack    32768
grid   				hard   stack    32768
oracle               soft    nproc   16384
oracle               hard    nproc   16384
oracle               soft    nofile  65536
oracle               hard    nofile  65536
oracle   			soft   stack    32768
oracle  			 hard   stack    32768
oracle               hard    memlock 6000000
oracle               soft    memlock  6000000

echo "session    required     pam_limits.so" >> /etc/pam.d/login
cat /etc/pam.d/login

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

#ORACLE SETTING
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
kernel.shmmax = 5033164800
kernel.shmall = 1228800
kernel.shmmni = 4096
vm.nr_hugepages = 2500

sysctl --system

查看透明页
cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
[always] madvise never

cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
[always] madvise never
--关闭透明页
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
fi
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
fi
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

--关闭NUMA
yum install numactl -y

numactl --hardware

vi /etc/default/grub
numa=off

grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cdg

numactl --show
numactl --hardware

--修改时区
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock

--设置内存的文件系统shm
systemctl set-default multi-user.target

vi /etc/fstab
none     /dev/shm       tmpfs   defaults,size=6144m        0 0

mount -o remount /dev/shm
--设置防火墙和seLinux
echo "SELINUX=disabled" > /etc/selinux/config
echo "#SELINUXTYPE=targeted " >> /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
systemctl status firewalld.service

-----------

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60001 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60002 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60003 oper

/usr/sbin/useradd -u 61001 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle


echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin grid
echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracle

mkdir -p /oracle/app/oraInventory
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1

chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oradata
chown -R oracle:dba /backup
chown -R oracle:dba /archive

chmod -R 775 /oracle
chmod -R 775 /oradata
chmod -R 775 /archive
chmod -R 775 /backup


su - oracle
vi ~/.bash_profile

PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$'
export PS1
export TMP=/tmp
export LANG=en_US
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=kingdb
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19c/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=kingdb; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;export NLS_LANG
PATH=.:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin; export PATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
        if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
            ulimit -p 16384
              ulimit -n 65536
  else
   ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
      fi
    umask 022
fi
----
上传Oracle安装包
cd /oracle/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1
unzip -q /backup/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip
cd /backup
unzip -q p30899722_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
unzip -o /backup/p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip  -d /oracle/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1
--安装配置vnc--注意8.3以后的VNC配置与之前版本相差巨大
-创建文件
vim /etc/tigervnc/vncserver.users
:1=root
:2=oracle
-修改vncserver-config-defaults ， 如果添加一行localhost ，外部不能访问
vim /etc/tigervnc/vncserver-config-defaults
session=gnome
securitytypes=vncauth,tlsvnc
desktop=sandbox
geometry=2000x1200
alwaysshared
-修改vncserver-config-mandatory ，如果添加一行localhost ，外部不能访问
vim /etc/tigervnc/vncserver-config-mandatory 
securitytypes=vncauth,tlsvnc
desktop=sandbox
geometry=2000x1200
alwaysshared
-创建config 文件
vim $HOME/.vnc/config
session=gnome
geometry=1000x1200
-创建vncserver.users
vim /etc/tigervnc/vncserver.users
:1=root
:2=oracle
-复制vncserver@x.service 文件
cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:2.service
-设置vnc 密码
如果你想用oracle用户让外部连接，就用oracle用户执行，执行后会在$HOME/.vnc/ 下生成passwd 文件
vncpasswd
-启动vnc
其中的2 指的是/etc/tigervnc/vncserver.users 中对应的用户， 2就是oracle
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl stop  vncserver@:2
systemctl start vncserver@:2
systemctl status vncserver@:2
-check
如果vncserver-config-defaults 和vncserver-config-mandator 配置了localhost，下边红框中将显示为127.0.0.1:5903 ,导致外部不能访问
netstat -tnlp

--安装数据库软件
cd /oracle/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=RHEL7.6
./runInstaller -applyRU /backup/30899722/
 cd /oracle/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1
--建监听
netca
--建库--创建PDB
dbca
--执行补丁
cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
./datapatch -verbose
-------

select * from dba_registry_history;
--打开所有PDB数据库（使用触发器）
CREATE TRIGGER open_all_pdbs
      AFTER STARTUP ON DATABASE
BEGIN
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'alter pluggable database all open';
END open_all_pdbs;
/
--日志查看与检查
select * from v$diag_info;
--单独打开和关闭数据库
show pdbs;
alter pluggable database dgedupdb close;
alter pluggable database dgedupdb open;
--切换pdb数据库
alter session set container=kingpdb;
--查看当前进入的数据库
show con_name;
--创建表空间
create tablespace king datafile  '/oradata/kingDB/kingpdb/king01.dbf' size 20m;
create user king identified by king123 default tablespace king;
grant dba to king;

select name from v$datafile;


kingpdb =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = dgedu)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = kingpdb)
    )
  )

dgedupdb =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = dgedu)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = dgedupdb)
    )
  )

tnsping kingpdb
tnsping dgedupdb

--180天密码过期问题
select * from dba_profiles where profile='DEFAULT' and resource_name='PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME';
alter profile default limit password_life_time unlimited;

--关闭审计
show parameter audit
alter system set audit_trail=none scope=spfile;
--相关参数更改
sga_max_size
sga_target
memory_max_target
memory_target

db_files
processes
open_cursors

alter system set processes=2000 scope=spfile;
alter system set open_cursors=2000 scope=spfile;

--EM管理器使用
select DBMS_XDB.gethttpport FROM dual;
select DBMS_XDB_CONFIG.gethttpsport FROM dual;

EXEC DBMS_XDM_CONFIG.sethttpsport(5500);

https://ip:port/em/

--归档与闪回配置
alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=10G;
alter system set db_recovery_file='/archive';
alter system switch logfile;
shutdown immediate;
startup mount
alter database archivelog;
--闪回配置
alter database falshback on;
shutdown immediate;
startup
archive log list;
alter system switch logfile;