交叉表写法示例比较。

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 09:45:21 发布

kylike

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 09:45:21 发布

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文章标签： insert join go table null

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博客围绕一道交叉表查询题目展开，介绍了两种SQL查询写法。第一种用自联接求解，涉及Coalesce与FULL OUTER JOIN知识点；第二种写法更高效。文中给出了创建表、插入数据及两种查询的具体SQL语句，最后还包含删除表的操作。

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/*
一道有意思的查询题目，属于交叉表的范围。
第一种写法用自联接求解，虽然写法比不上第二种高明，但当中有两个知识点值得习： Coalesce 与 FULL OUTER JOIN
在正式的场合，应当使用第2种比较高效的写法。

以下语句直接粘贴到查询分析器即可执行。
*/
SET NOCOUNT ON

GO
create table #t(NAME char(16),TYPE char(1),PUBDATE datetime)

insert into #t select 'A' ,'S','2005-4-1 00:00:00.000'
insert into #t select 'A' ,'S','2005-4-1 00:00:00.000'
insert into #t select 'A' ,'S','2005-4-3 00:00:00.000'
insert into #t select 'A' ,'S','2005-4-4 00:00:00.000'
insert into #t select 'B' ,'S','2005-4-4 00:00:00.000'
insert into #t select 'B' ,'S','2005-4-4 00:00:00.000'
insert into #t select 'A' ,'M','2005-4-1 00:00:00.000'
insert into #t select 'A','M','2005-4-2 00:00:00.000'
insert into #t select 'B' ,'M','2005-4-2 00:00:00.000'
insert into #t select 'B','M','2005-4-3 00:00:00.000'

-- 需要得出的数据如下：
-- PubDate    M           N           Total
-- ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
-- 2005-04-01 1           2           3
-- 2005-04-02 2           0           2
-- 2005-04-03 1           1           2
-- 2005-04-04 0           3           3
GO

---- 第一种写法：

SELECT Convert(varchar(10),Coalesce(M.PubDate,N.PubDate),120) As PubDate
, Isnull(M.M,0) As M
, Isnull(N.S,0) AS S
, Isnull(M.M,0)+Isnull(N.S,0) As Total
FROM
(
Select PubDate, Case When Type = 'M' Then Cou end as M
      FROM
  (Select Pubdate , Type , Count(1) Cou From #t
   Where Type = 'M' Group by Pubdate,Type ) A
) M
FULL OUTER JOIN
(
Select PubDate, Case When Type = 'S' Then Cou End as S
      FROM
  (Select Pubdate , Type , Count(1) Cou From #t
   Where Type = 'S' Group by Pubdate,Type ) A
) N
ON M.PubDate = N.PubDate

---- 第二种写法：

select convert(char(10),PUBDATE,120) as PUBDATE
,count(case TYPE when 'M' then 'M' else null end) as [M]
,count(case TYPE when 'S' then 'S' else null end) as [S]
,count(*) as TOTAL from #t
group by convert(char(10),PUBDATE,120)

GO
drop table #t
SET NOCOUNT OFF