objcopy -- 转换文件格式

objcopy是一个用于复制并可能转换二进制文件的工具,可以改变文件格式、保留或移除调试信息、选择性复制特定段等。它可以设置输入和输出格式、剥离符号、调整地址和填充空隙等。

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objcopy
Usage: objcopy [option(s)] in-file [out-file]
 Copies a binary file, possibly transforming it in the process
 The options are:
  -I --input-target <bfdname>      Assume input file is in format <bfdname>
  -O --output-target <bfdname>     Create an output file in format <bfdname>
  -B --binary-architecture <arch>  Set arch of output file, when input is binary
  -F --target <bfdname>            Set both input and output format to <bfdname>
     --debugging                   Convert debugging information, if possible
  -p --preserve-dates              Copy modified/access timestamps to the output
  -j --only-section <name>         Only copy section <name> into the output
     --add-gnu-debuglink=<file>    Add section .gnu_debuglink linking to <file>
  -R --remove-section <name>       Remove section <name> from the output
  -S --strip-all                   Remove all symbol and relocation information
  -g --strip-debug                 Remove all debugging symbols & sections
     --strip-unneeded              Remove all symbols not needed by relocations
  -N --strip-symbol <name>         Do not copy symbol <name>
     --strip-unneeded-symbol <name>
                                   Do not copy symbol <name> unless needed by
                                     relocations
     --only-keep-debug             Strip everything but the debug information
     --extract-symbol              Remove section contents but keep symbols
  -K --keep-symbol <name>          Do not strip symbol <name>
     --keep-file-symbols           Do not strip file symbol(s)
     --localize-hidden             Turn all ELF hidden symbols into locals
  -L --localize-symbol <name>      Force symbol <name> to be marked as a local
     --globalize-symbol <name>     Force symbol <name> to be marked as a global
  -G --keep-global-symbol <name>   Localize all symbols except <name>
  -W --weaken-symbol <name>        Force symbol <name> to be marked as a weak
     --weaken                      Force all global symbols to be marked as weak
  -w --wildcard                    Permit wildcard in symbol comparison
  -x --discard-all                 Remove all non-global symbols
  -X --discard-locals              Remove any compiler-generated symbols
  -i --interleave <number>         Only copy one out of every <number> bytes
  -b --byte <num>                  Select byte <num> in every interleaved block
     --gap-fill <val>              Fill gaps between sections with <val>
     --pad-to <addr>               Pad the last section up to address <addr>
     --set-start <addr>            Set the start address to <addr>
    {--change-start|--adjust-start} <incr>
                                   Add <incr> to the start address
    {--change-addresses|--adjust-vma} <incr>
                                   Add <incr> to LMA, VMA and start addresses
    {--change-section-address|--adjust-section-vma} <name>{=|+|-}<val>
                                   Change LMA and VMA of section <name> by <val>
     --change-section-lma <name>{=|+|-}<val>
                                   Change the LMA of section <name> by <val>
     --change-section-vma <name>{=|+|-}<val>
                                   Change the VMA of section <name> by <val>
    {--[no-]change-warnings|--[no-]adjust-warnings}
                                   Warn if a named section does not exist
     --set-section-flags <name>=<flags>
                                   Set section <name>'s properties to <flags>
     --add-section <name>=<file>   Add section <name> found in <file> to output
     --rename-section <old>=<new>[,<flags>] Rename section <old> to <new>
     --long-section-names {enable|disable|keep}
                                   Handle long section names in Coff objects.
     --change-leading-char         Force output format's leading character style
     --remove-leading-char         Remove leading character from global symbols
     --reverse-bytes=<num>         Reverse <num> bytes at a time, in output sections with content
     --redefine-sym <old>=<new>    Redefine symbol name <old> to <new>
     --redefine-syms <file>        --redefine-sym for all symbol pairs
                                     listed in <file>
     --srec-len <number>           Restrict the length of generated Srecords
     --srec-forceS3                Restrict the type of generated Srecords to S3
     --strip-symbols <file>        -N for all symbols listed in <file>
     --strip-unneeded-symbols <file>
                                   --strip-unneeded-symbol for all symbols listed
                                     in <file>
     --keep-symbols <file>         -K for all symbols listed in <file>
     --localize-symbols <file>     -L for all symbols listed in <file>
     --globalize-symbols <file>    --globalize-symbol for all in <file>
     --keep-global-symbols <file>  -G for all symbols listed in <file>
     --weaken-symbols <file>       -W for all symbols listed in <file>
     --alt-machine-code <index>    Use the target's <index>'th alternative machine
     --writable-text               Mark the output text as writable
     --readonly-text               Make the output text write protected
     --pure                        Mark the output file as demand paged
     --impure                      Mark the output file as impure
     --prefix-symbols <prefix>     Add <prefix> to start of every symbol name
     --prefix-sections <prefix>    Add <prefix> to start of every section name
     --prefix-alloc-sections <prefix>
                                   Add <prefix> to start of every allocatable
                                     section name
     --file-alignment <num>        Set PE file alignment to <num>
     --heap <reserve>[,<commit>]   Set PE reserve/commit heap to <reserve>/
                                   <commit>
     --image-base <address>        Set PE image base to <address>
     --section-alignment <num>     Set PE section alignment to <num>
     --stack <reserve>[,<commit>]  Set PE reserve/commit stack to <reserve>/
                                   <commit>
     --subsystem <name>[:<version>]
                                   Set PE subsystem to <name> [& <version>]
]  -v --verbose                     List all object files modified
  @<file>                          Read options from <file>
  -V --version                     Display this program's version number
  -h --help                        Display this output
     --info                        List object formats & architectures supported
objcopy: supported targets: elf32-i386 a.out-i386-linux pei-i386 elf32-little elf32-big elf64-x86-64 pei-x86-64 elf64-l1om elf64-little elf64-big plugin srec symbolsrec verilog tekhex binary ihex trad-core



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