鸢尾属植物数据分析与处理-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lc960928/article/details/110457399

该博客通过鸢尾属植物数据集展示了numpy在数据处理中的应用，包括计算萼片长度的平均值、中位数、标准差，数据标准化，寻找百分位数，插入NaN值，查找缺失值，筛选特定条件的行，处理分类变量，计算相关系数，替换NaN为0，统计物种数量，创建新列等操作。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

大作业

1 导入鸢尾属植物数据集，保持文本不变。
2 求出鸢尾属植物萼片长度的平均值、中位数和标准差（第1列，sepallength）
3 3. 创建一种标准化形式的鸢尾属植物萼片长度，其值正好介于0和1之间，这样最小值为0，最大值为1（第1列，sepallength）。
4 找到鸢尾属植物萼片长度的第5、10和第95百分位数（第1列，sepallength）。
5 把iris_data数据集中的20个随机位置修改为np.nan值。
6 在iris_data的sepallength中查找缺失值的个数和位置（第1列）。
7 筛选具有 sepallength（第1列）< 5.0 并且 petallength（第3列）> 1.5 的 iris_data行。
8 选择没有任何 nan 值的 iris_data行。
9 计算 iris_data 中sepalLength（第1列）和petalLength（第3列）之间的相关系数。
10 找出iris_data是否有任何缺失值。
11 在numpy数组中将所有出现的nan替换为0。
12 找出鸢尾属植物物种中的唯一值和唯一值出现的数量。
13 将 iris_data 的花瓣长度（第3列）以形成分类变量的形式显示。定义：Less than 3 -->'small'；3-5 --> 'medium'；'>=5 --> 'large'。
14 在 iris_data 中创建一个新列，其中 volume 是 (pi x petallength x sepallength ^ 2）/ 3 。
15 随机抽鸢尾属植物的种类，使得Iris-setosa的数量是Iris-versicolor和Iris-virginica数量的两倍。
16 根据 sepallength 列对数据集进行排序。
17 在鸢尾属植物数据集中找到最常见的花瓣长度值（第3列）
18 在鸢尾花数据集的 petalwidth（第4列）中查找第一次出现的值大于1.0的位置
19 嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻终于写完啦

本次练习使用鸢尾属植物数据集 .\iris.data ，在这个数据集中，包括了三类不同的鸢尾属植物：
Iris Setosa，Iris Versicolour，Iris Virginica。每类收集了50个样本，因此这个数据集一共包含了
150个样本。

sepallength：萼片长度
sepalwidth：萼片宽度
petallength：花瓣长度
petalwidth：花瓣宽度

以上四个特征的单位都是厘米（cm）。

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris

导入鸢尾属植物数据集，保持文本不变。

【知识点：输入和输出】
如何导入存在数字和文本的数据集？

#导入数据
iris = load_iris()
y=iris.target
X = iris.data
print(X)
print(y)

[[5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2]
 [4.9 3.  1.4 0.2]
 [4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2]
 [4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2]
 [5.  3.6 1.4 0.2]
 [5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4]
 [4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3]
 [5.  3.4 1.5 0.2]
 [4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2]
 [4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1]
 [5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2]
 [4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2]
 [4.8 3.  1.4 0.1]
 [4.3 3.  1.1 0.1]
 [5.8 4.  1.2 0.2]
 [5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4]
 [5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4]
 [5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3]
 [5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3]
 [5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3]
 [5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2]
 [5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4]
 [4.6 3.6 1.  0.2]
 [5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5]
 [4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2]
 [5.  3.  1.6 0.2]
 [5.  3.4 1.6 0.4]
 [5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2]
 [5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2]
 [4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2]
 [4.8 3.1 1.6 0.2]
 [5.4 3.4 1.5 0.4]
 [5.2 4.1 1.5 0.1]
 [5.5 4.2 1.4 0.2]
 [4.9 3.1 1.5 0.2]
 [5.  3.2 1.2 0.2]
 [5.5 3.5 1.3 0.2]
 [4.9 3.6 1.4 0.1]
 [4.4 3.  1.3 0.2]
 [5.1 3.4 1.5 0.2]
 [5.  3.5 1.3 0.3]
 [4.5 2.3 1.3 0.3]
 [4.4 3.2 1.3 0.2]
 [5.  3.5 1.6 0.6]
 [5.1 3.8 1.9 0.4]
 [4.8 3.  1.4 0.3]
 [5.1 3.8 1.6 0.2]
 [4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2]
 [5.3 3.7 1.5 0.2]
 [5.  3.3 1.4 0.2]
 [7.  3.2 4.7 1.4]
 [6.4 3.2 4.5 1.5]
 [6.9 3.1 4.9 1.5]
 [5.5 2.3 4.  1.3]
 [6.5 2.8 4.6 1.5]
 [5.7 2.8 4.5 1.3]
 [6.3 3.3 4.7 1.6]
 [4.9 2.4 3.3 1. ]
 [6.6 2.9 4.6 1.3]
 [5.2 2.7 3.9 1.4]
 [5.  2.  3.5 1. ]
 [5.9 3.  4.2 1.5]
 [6.  2.2 4.  1. ]
 [6.1 2.9 4.7 1.4]
 [5.6 2.9 3.6 1.3]
 [6.7 3.1 4.4 1.4]
 [5.6 3.  4.5 1.5]
 [5.8 2.7 4.1 1. ]
 [6.2 2.2 4.5 1.5]
 [5.6 2.5 3.9 1.1]
 [5.9 3.2 4.8 1.8]
 [6.1 2.8 4.  1.3]
 [6.3 2.5 4.9 1.5]
 [6.1 2.8 4.7 1.2]
 [6.4 2.9 4.3 1.3]
 [6.6 3.  4.4 1.4]
 [6.8 2.8 4.8 1.4]
 [6.7 3.  5.  1.7]
 [6.  2.9 4.5 1.5]
 [5.7 2.6 3.5 1. ]
 [5.5 2.4 3.8 1.1]
 [5.5 2.4 3.7 1. ]
 [5.8 2.7 3.9 1.2]
 [6.  2.7 5.1 1.6]
 [5.4 3.  4.5 1.5]
 [6.  3.4 4.5 1.6]
 [6.7 3.1 4.7 1.5]
 [6.3 2.3 4.4 1.3]
 [5.6 3.  4.1 1.3]
 [5.5 2.5 4.  1.3]
 [5.5 2.6 4.4 1.2]
 [6.1 3.  4.6 1.4]
 [5.8 2.6 4.  1.2]
 [5.  2.3 3.3 1. ]
 [5.6 2.7 4.2 1.3]
 [5.7 3.  4.2 1.2]
 [5.7 2.9 4.2 1.3]
 [6.2 2.9 4.3 1.3]
 [5.1 2.5 3.  1.1]
 [5.7 2.8 4.1 1.3]
 [6.3 3.3 6.  2.5]
 [5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9]
 [7.1 3.  5.9 2.1]
 [6.3 2.9 5.6 1.8]
 [6.5 3.  5.8 2.2]
 [7.6 3.  6.6 2.1]
 [4.9 2.5 4.5 1.7]
 [7.3 2.9 6.3 1.8]
 [6.7 2.5 5.8 1.8]
 [7.2 3.6 6.1 2.5]
 [6.5 3.2 5.1 2. ]
 [6.4 2.7 5.3 1.9]
 [6.8 3.  5.5 2.1]
 [5.7 2.5 5.  2. ]
 [5.8 2.8 5.1 2.4]
 [6.4 3.2 5.3 2.3]
 [6.5 3.  5.5 1.8]
 [7.7 3.8 6.7 2.2]
 [7.7 2.6 6.9 2.3]
 [6.  2.2 5.  1.5]
 [6.9 3.2 5.7 2.3]
 [5.6 2.8 4.9 2. ]
 [7.7 2.8 6.7 2. ]
 [6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8]
 [6.7 3.3 5.7 2.1]
 [7.2 3.2 6.  1.8]
 [6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8]
 [6.1 3.  4.9 1.8]
 [6.4 2.8 5.6 2.1]
 [7.2 3.  5.8 1.6]
 [7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9]
 [7.9 3.8 6.4 2. ]
 [6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2]
 [6.3 2.8 5.1 1.5]
 [6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4]
 [7.7 3.  6.1 2.3]
 [6.3 3.4 5.6 2.4]
 [6.4 3.1 5.5 1.8]
 [6.  3.  4.8 1.8]
 [6.9 3.1 5.4 2.1]
 [6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4]
 [6.9 3.1 5.1 2.3]
 [5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9]
 [6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3]
 [6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5]
 [6.7 3.  5.2 2.3]
 [6.3 2.5 5.  1.9]
 [6.5 3.  5.2 2. ]
 [6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3]
 [5.9 3.  5.1 1.8]]
[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
 2 2]

target_dict={
   0:'Iris‐setosa',1:'Iris‐versicolor',2:'Iris‐virginica'}
def target(entry):
    return target_dict[entry]if entry in target_dict else entry
target=np.vectorize(target)
target(y)

array(['Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa',
       'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa',
       'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa',
       'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa',
       'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa',
       'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa',
       'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa',
       'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa',
       'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa',
       'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa',
       'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa',
       'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa',
       'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐setosa', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor', 'Iris‐versicolor',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica',
       'Iris‐virginica', 'Iris‐virginica'], dtype='<U15')

iris_data=np.column_stack((X,target(y)))
print(iris_data)

[['5.1' '3.5' '1.4' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.9' '3.0' '1.4' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.7' '3.2' '1.3' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.6' '3.1' '1.5' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.0' '3.6' '1.4' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.4' '3.9' '1.7' '0.4' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.6' '3.4' '1.4' '0.3' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.0' '3.4' '1.5' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.4' '2.9' '1.4' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.9' '3.1' '1.5' '0.1' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.4' '3.7' '1.5' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.8' '3.4' '1.6' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.8' '3.0' '1.4' '0.1' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.3' '3.0' '1.1' '0.1' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.8' '4.0' '1.2' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.7' '4.4' '1.5' '0.4' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.4' '3.9' '1.3' '0.4' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.1' '3.5' '1.4' '0.3' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.7' '3.8' '1.7' '0.3' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.1' '3.8' '1.5' '0.3' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.4' '3.4' '1.7' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.1' '3.7' '1.5' '0.4' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.6' '3.6' '1.0' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.1' '3.3' '1.7' '0.5' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.8' '3.4' '1.9' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.0' '3.0' '1.6' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.0' '3.4' '1.6' '0.4' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.2' '3.5' '1.5' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.2' '3.4' '1.4' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.7' '3.2' '1.6' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.8' '3.1' '1.6' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.4' '3.4' '1.5' '0.4' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.2' '4.1' '1.5' '0.1' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.5' '4.2' '1.4' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.9' '3.1' '1.5' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.0' '3.2' '1.2' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.5' '3.5' '1.3' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.9' '3.6' '1.4' '0.1' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.4' '3.0' '1.3' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.1' '3.4' '1.5' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.0' '3.5' '1.3' '0.3' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.5' '2.3' '1.3' '0.3' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.4' '3.2' '1.3' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.0' '3.5' '1.6' '0.6' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.1' '3.8' '1.9' '0.4' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.8' '3.0' '1.4' '0.3' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.1' '3.8' '1.6' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['4.6' '3.2' '1.4' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.3' '3.7' '1.5' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['5.0' '3.3' '1.4' '0.2' 'Iris‐setosa']
 ['7.0' '3.2' '4.7' '1.4' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.4' '3.2' '4.5' '1.5' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.9' '3.1' '4.9' '1.5' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.5' '2.3' '4.0' '1.3' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.5' '2.8' '4.6' '1.5' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.7' '2.8' '4.5' '1.3' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.3' '3.3' '4.7' '1.6' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['4.9' '2.4' '3.3' '1.0' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.6' '2.9' '4.6' '1.3' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.2' '2.7' '3.9' '1.4' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.0' '2.0' '3.5' '1.0' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.9' '3.0' '4.2' '1.5' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.0' '2.2' '4.0' '1.0' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.1' '2.9' '4.7' '1.4' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.6' '2.9' '3.6' '1.3' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.7' '3.1' '4.4' '1.4' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.6' '3.0' '4.5' '1.5' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.8' '2.7' '4.1' '1.0' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.2' '2.2' '4.5' '1.5' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.6' '2.5' '3.9' '1.1' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.9' '3.2' '4.8' '1.8' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.1' '2.8' '4.0' '1.3' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.3' '2.5' '4.9' '1.5' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.1' '2.8' '4.7' '1.2' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.4' '2.9' '4.3' '1.3' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.6' '3.0' '4.4' '1.4' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.8' '2.8' '4.8' '1.4' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.7' '3.0' '5.0' '1.7' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.0' '2.9' '4.5' '1.5' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.7' '2.6' '3.5' '1.0' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.5' '2.4' '3.8' '1.1' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.5' '2.4' '3.7' '1.0' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.8' '2.7' '3.9' '1.2' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.0' '2.7' '5.1' '1.6' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.4' '3.0' '4.5' '1.5' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.0' '3.4' '4.5' '1.6' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.7' '3.1' '4.7' '1.5' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.3' '2.3' '4.4' '1.3' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.6' '3.0' '4.1' '1.3' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.5' '2.5' '4.0' '1.3' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.5' '2.6' '4.4' '1.2' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.1' '3.0' '4.6' '1.4' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.8' '2.6' '4.0' '1.2' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.0' '2.3' '3.3' '1.0' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.6' '2.7' '4.2' '1.3' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.7' '3.0' '4.2' '1.2' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.7' '2.9' '4.2' '1.3' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.2' '2.9' '4.3' '1.3' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.1' '2.5' '3.0' '1.1' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['5.7' '2.8' '4.1' '1.3' 'Iris‐versicolor']
 ['6.3' '3.3' '6.0' '2.5' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['5.8' '2.7' '5.1' '1.9' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['7.1' '3.0' '5.9' '2.1' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.3' '2.9' '5.6' '1.8' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.5' '3.0' '5.8' '2.2' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['7.6' '3.0' '6.6' '2.1' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['4.9' '2.5' '4.5' '1.7' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['7.3' '2.9' '6.3' '1.8' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.7' '2.5' '5.8' '1.8' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['7.2' '3.6' '6.1' '2.5' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.5' '3.2' '5.1' '2.0' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.4' '2.7' '5.3' '1.9' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.8' '3.0' '5.5' '2.1' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['5.7' '2.5' '5.0' '2.0' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['5.8' '2.8' '5.1' '2.4' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.4' '3.2' '5.3' '2.3' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.5' '3.0' '5.5' '1.8' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['7.7' '3.8' '6.7' '2.2' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['7.7' '2.6' '6.9' '2.3' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.0' '2.2' '5.0' '1.5' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.9' '3.2' '5.7' '2.3' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['5.6' '2.8' '4.9' '2.0' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['7.7' '2.8' '6.7' '2.0' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.3' '2.7' '4.9' '1.8' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.7' '3.3' '5.7' '2.1' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['7.2' '3.2' '6.0' '1.8' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.2' '2.8' '4.8' '1.8' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.1' '3.0' '4.9' '1.8' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.4' '2.8' '5.6' '2.1' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['7.2' '3.0' '5.8' '1.6' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['7.4' '2.8' '6.1' '1.9' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['7.9' '3.8' '6.4' '2.0' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.4' '2.8' '5.6' '2.2' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.3' '2.8' '5.1' '1.5' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.1' '2.6' '5.6' '1.4' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['7.7' '3.0' '6.1' '2.3' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.3' '3.4' '5.6' '2.4' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.4' '3.1' '5.5' '1.8' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.0' '3.0' '4.8' '1.8' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.9' '3.1' '5.4' '2.1' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.7' '3.1' '5.6' '2.4' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.9' '3.1' '5.1' '2.3' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['5.8' '2.7' '5.1' '1.9' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.8' '3.2' '5.9' '2.3' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.7' '3.3' '5.7' '2.5' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.7' '3.0' '5.2' '2.3' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.3' '2.5' '5.0' '1.9' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.5' '3.0' '5.2' '2.0' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['6.2' '3.4' '5.4' '2.3' 'Iris‐virginica']
 ['5.9' '3.0' '5.1' '1.8' 'Iris‐virginica']]

col=np.array([['sepallength','sepalwidth','petallength','petalwidth','species']])
iris_data = np

大作业 numpy下

大作业

导入鸢尾属植物数据集，保持文本不变。