用python写个PC端截屏小工具

功能：

     1. 可以在电脑当前界面进行矩形截图

     2. 鼠标在滑动过程中，实时显示十字坐标并有坐标值显示

     3. 坐标在不同位置会都会显示, 实时显示起止坐标和截图的长、宽

比较简单，供参考：

import tkinter as tk
import ctypes, sys, win32con, win32api
from PIL import ImageTk, ImageGrab
# pip install pywin32 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
# pip install pillow -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/


def screenshot_for_pc():
    def catpure_image():
        global press_x, press_y, last_draw, screen_w, screen_h, mouse_down, old_coords
        mouse_down = False
        old_coords = None
        if sys.getwindowsversion().major == 10:
            ctypes.windll.shcore.SetProcessDpiAwareness(2)
        
        def capture_image_click():
            screenshot_btn["text"] = "提示: 按鼠标中键可取消操作"
            screenshot_btn.configure(bg = "#60C5F1")
            def mouse_press(event):
                global press_x, press_y, mouse_down
                mouse_down = True
                press_x, press_y = event.x, event.y
                canvas.delete('horizontal')
                canvas.delete('vertical')
                canvas.delete('text')
                
            def mouse_mv(event):
                global press_x, press_y, last_draw, mouse_down, old_coords, screen_h, screen_w
                x, y = event.x, event.y
                if mouse_down:
                    canvas.delete('pos')
                    canvas.create_text(press_x+35, press_y-15, fill='blue', text=f'   x={press_x:<4d} y={press_y:<4d}', tag='pos')
                    canvas.create_text(event.x+45, event.y+10, fill='blue', text=f'   x={event.x:<4d} y={event.y:<4d}', tag='pos')
                    canvas.create_text(event.x+45, event.y+30, fill='blue', text=f'   w={abs(event.x - press_x):<4d} h={abs(event.y - press_y):<4d}', tag='pos')
                    canvas.create_rectangle(press_x, press_y, event.x, event.y, outline='#7030A0', width=2, tag='pos')
                else:
                    # 画十字坐标
                    if old_coords != None:
                        x1, y1 = old_coords
                    try:
                        canvas.delete('horizontal')
                        canvas.delete('vertical')
                        canvas.delete('text')
                        canvas.create_line(0, y, screen_w, y1, fill='blue', dash=(4, 4), width=2, tag='horizontal')
                        canvas.create_line(x, 0, x1, screen_h, fill='blue', dash=(4, 4), width=2, tag='vertical')
                        text_x = x1 + 45
                        text_y = y1 + 10
                        if x1 >= screen_w//6*5:
                            text_x = x1 -60
                        if y1 > screen_h//6*5:
                            text_y = y1 - 12
                        canvas.create_text(text_x, text_y, fill='blue', text=f'   x={x1:<4d} y={y1:<4d}', tag='text')
                    except:
                        ...
                old_coords = x, y
                
            def mouse_release(event):
                global press_x, press_y, last_draw, mouse_down
                mouse_down = False
                screenshot_btn["text"] = "点一下这里开始截图Click"
                screenshot_btn.configure(bg = "#D9D9D9")
                top.withdraw()
                img = ImageGrab.grab((press_x, press_y, event.x, event.y))
                try:
                    img.show()
                except:
                    win32api.MessageBox(0, '当前只能正向截图，反向截图后续完善！！！', '截图异常', win32con.MB_OK)
                    
            def mouse_mid_key(event):
                global mouse_down
                top.destroy()
                mouse_down = False
                screenshot_btn["text"] = "点一下这里开始截图Click"
                screenshot_btn.configure(bg = "#D9D9D9")
                
            top = tk.Toplevel()
            top.state('zoomed')
            top.overrideredirect(True)
            canvas = tk.Canvas(top)
            
            background = ImageTk.PhotoImage(ImageGrab.grab())
            canvas.create_image(0, 0, anchor='nw', image=background)
            
            canvas.bind('<Button-1>', mouse_press)
            canvas.bind('<Motion>', mouse_mv)
            canvas.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', mouse_release)  
            canvas.bind('<Button-2>', mouse_mid_key)  # 鼠标中键

            
            canvas.config(cursor='cross')
            canvas.pack(expand='YES', fill='both')
            top.mainloop()
            
        root = tk.Tk()
        root.title('PC截图小工具')
        screen_w = root.winfo_screenwidth()
        screen_h = root.winfo_screenheight()
        root.geometry(f'250x40+{screen_w - 268}+20')
        root.resizable(False, False)
        root.wm_attributes('-topmost', 'true')
        last_draw = None
        
        screenshot_btn = tk.Button(root, text='点一下这里开始截图Click', width=100, command=capture_image_click)
        screenshot_btn.configure(bg = "#D9D9D9")
        screenshot_btn.place(x=10, y=15, width=80, height=20)
        screenshot_btn.pack()
        
        root.mainloop()
        
    ctypes.windll.user32.ShowWindow(ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow(), 7)
    catpure_image()
    ctypes.windll.user32.ShowWindow(ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow(), 4)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    screenshot_for_pc()