Stochastic pooling随机池化代码实现

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-11 14:30:03 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-04-11 14:30:03 发布 · 1.3k 阅读

6 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#深度学习 #云计算 #机器学习 #cnn #python

CNN 专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了StochasticPooling，一种由ICLR2013提出的随机池化技术，它通过概率选取特征图元素增强泛化能力。讲解了其原理和在PyTorch中的实现，展示了如何用代码实现随机池化层及其在模型中的应用。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Stochastic Pooling(随机池化)

随机池化Stochastic Pooling是Zeiler等人于ICLR2013提出的一种池化操作。随机池化的计算过程如下

先将方格中的元素同时除以它们的和sum，得到概率阵
按照概率随机选中方格
pooling得到的值就是方格位置的值

随机池化只需对特征图中的元素按照其概率值大小随机选择，即元素值大的被选中的概率也大，而不像max-pooling那样，永远只取那个最大值元素，这使得随机池化具有更强的泛化能力

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.autograd import Variable

class StochasticPool2DLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, pool_size=2, maxpool=True, training=False, grid_size=None, **kwargs):
        super(StochasticPool2DLayer, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.rng = torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(123) # this changed in Pytorch for working
        self.pool_size = pool_size
        self.maxpool_flag = maxpool
        self.training = training
        if grid_size:
            self.grid_size = grid_size
        else:
            self.grid_size = pool_size

        self.Maxpool = torch.nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=self.pool_size, stride=1)
        self.Avgpool = torch.nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=self.pool_size,
                                          stride=self.pool_size,
                                          padding=self.pool_size//2,)
        self.padding = nn.ConstantPad2d((0,1,0,1),0)

    def forward(self, x, training=False, **kwargs):
        if self.maxpool_flag:
            x = self.Maxpool(x)
            x = self.padding(x)
        if not self.training:
            # print(x.size())
            x = self.Avgpool(x)
            return x
            # return x[:, :, ::self.pool_size, ::self.pool_size]       
        else:
            w, h = x.data.shape[2:]
            n_w, n_h = w//self.grid_size, h//self.grid_size
            n_sample_per_grid = self.grid_size//self.pool_size
            # print('===========================')
            idx_w = []
            idx_h = []
            if w>2 and h>2:
                for i in range(n_w):
                    offset = self.grid_size * i
                    if i < n_w - 1:
                        this_n = self.grid_size
                    else:
                        this_n = x.data.shape[2] - offset
                    
                    this_idx, _ = torch.sort(torch.randperm(this_n)[:n_sample_per_grid])
                    idx_w.append(offset + this_idx)
                #     print(i,offset,this_n)
                #     print(this_idx)
                # print('***************************************')
                # print('***************************************')
                # print('***************************************')
                # print('***************************************')
                # print('***************************************')
                # print(idx_w)
                # print('///////////////////////////////////////')
                for i in range(n_h):
                    offset = self.grid_size * i
                    if i < n_h - 1:
                        this_n = self.grid_size
                    else:
                        this_n = x.data.shape[3] - offset
                    this_idx, _ = torch.sort(torch.randperm(this_n)[:n_sample_per_grid])

                    idx_h.append(offset + this_idx)
                idx_w = torch.cat(idx_w, dim=0)
                idx_h = torch.cat(idx_h, dim=0)
            else:
                idx_w = torch.LongTensor([0])
                idx_h = torch.LongTensor([0])

            output = x[:, :, idx_w.cuda()][:, :, :, idx_h.cuda()]
            return output