手工搭建LNMP环境

操作步骤

1.安装nginx

wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

yum -y install nginx

systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx

systemctl status nginx.service

使用浏览器访问 “http://服务器IP地址”，显示如下页面，说明nginx安装成功。

 2.安装MySQL

wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

yum -y install mysql-community-server

systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

systemctl status mysqld.service

执行以下命令，获取安装MySQL时自动设置的root用户密码。

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

执行以下命令，并按照回显提示信息进行操作，加固MySQL。

mysql_secure_installation

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Enter password for user root:    #输入上一步骤中获取的安装MySQL时自动设置的root用户密码
The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.

New password:  #设置新的root用户密码

Re-enter new password:   #再次输入密码
The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.
The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration of the plugin.
Using existing password for root.

Estimated strength of the password: 100
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N   #是否更改root用户密码，输入N

 ... skipping.
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y   #是否删除匿名用户，输入Y
Success.

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y   #禁止root远程登录，输入Y
Success.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y   #是否删除test库和对它的访问权限，输入Y
 - Dropping test database...
Success.

 - Removing privileges on test database...
Success.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y   #是否重新加载授权表，输入Y
Success.

All done!

3.安装php

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

yum -y install php70w-tidy php70w-common php70w-devel php70w-pdo php70w-mysql php70w-gd php70w-ldap php70w-mbstring php70w-mcrypt php70w-fpm

执行以下命令，验证PHP的安装版本。

php -v

执行以下命令，启动PHP服务并设置开机自启动。

systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm

修改nginx配置文件以支持PHP。

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

修改打开的“nginx.conf”文件。

找到server段落，修改或添加下列配置信息。

    server {
        listen       80;
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

执行以下命令，重新载入nginx的配置文件。

service nginx reload

 浏览器访问测试。

在/usr/share/nginx/html/目录下创建“info.php”的测试页面

执行以下命令创建并打开“info.php”的测试文件

vim /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php

修改打开的“info.php”文件，将如下内容写入文件。

<?php
 phpinfo();
?>

使用浏览器访问“http://服务器IP地址/info.php”，显示如下页面，说明环境搭建成功。