报错：Cannot load JDBC driver class ‘com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver‘

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-26 13:50:17 发布

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在使用Spring进行数据库操作时遇到CannotCreateTransactionException，具体原因是无法加载JDBC驱动类'com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'。问题源于依赖版本与本地MySQL版本不匹配，以及driverClassName配置错误。通过将依赖版本更新为8.0.27，并确保driverClassName设置为'com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'，可以解决此问题。

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Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open JDBC Connection for transaction; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot load JDBC driver class 'com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'
   at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager.doBegin(DataSourceTransactionManager.java:240)
   at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:371)
   at com.dzqc.cn.TransactionUtils.begin(TransactionUtils.java:24)
   at com.dzqc.cn.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.add(UserServiceImpl.java:25)
   at Text.main(Text.java:16)
Caused by: org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot load JDBC driver class 'com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'
   at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1429)
   at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1371)
   at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044)
   at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager.doBegin(DataSourceTransactionManager.java:202)
   ... 4 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
   at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
   at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
   at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:338)
   at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
   at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1420)
   ... 7 more

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open JDBC Connection for transaction; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot load JDBC driver class 'com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'
	at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager.doBegin(DataSourceTransactionManager.java:240)
	at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:371)
	at com.dzqc.cn.TransactionUtils.begin(TransactionUtils.java:24)
	at com.dzqc.cn.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.add(UserServiceImpl.java:25)
	at Text.main(Text.java:16)
Caused by: org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot load JDBC driver class 'com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'
	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1429)
	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1371)
	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager.doBegin(DataSourceTransactionManager.java:202)
	... 4 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:338)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1420)
	... 7 more

这个报错我之前出现过好几次，之前被自己莫名其妙的搞好了。但是今天写代码又报了这个错，我确信我写的代码都没有问题，就是依赖的问题。后来发现是依赖包写的版本是5.1.37的

这个依赖我的idea不识别，所以一直用的是8.0.27的

个人感觉8.0.27这个版本的依赖可以解决这个问题，无论你的本地的mysql版本号是多少都可以。

因为我看一个博主说的是把依赖的版本号改成自己本地的就可以了，但是我的不行。

还有一个就是driverClassName要写成com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>