接口型模式-组合模式

public class CompositePattern {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Component c0 = new Composite();
        Component c1 = new Composite();
        Component leaf1 = new Leaf("1");
        Component leaf2 = new Leaf("2");
        Component leaf3 = new Leaf("3");
        c0.add(leaf1);
        c0.add(c1);
        c1.add(leaf2);
        c1.add(leaf3);
        c0.operation();
    }
}

//抽象构件
interface Component {
    public void add(Component c);

    public void remove(Component c);

    public Component getChild(int i);

    public void operation();
}

//树叶构件
class Leaf implements Component {
    private String name;

    public Leaf(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void add(Component c) {
    }

    public void remove(Component c) {
    }

    public Component getChild(int i) {
        return null;
    }

    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("树叶" + name + "：被访问！");
    }
}

//树枝构件
class Composite implements Component {
    private ArrayList<Component> children = new ArrayList<Component>();

    public void add(Component c) {
        children.add(c);
    }

    public void remove(Component c) {
        children.remove(c);
    }

    public Component getChild(int i) {
        return children.get(i);
    }

    public void operation() {
        for (Object obj : children) {
            ((Component) obj).operation();
        }
    }
}