Spring Boot Thymeleaf-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25884515/article/details/108035922

本文详细介绍如何在Spring Boot项目中快速配置并使用Thymeleaf模板引擎，包括Maven依赖导入、HTML模板创建、Controller编写及Thymeleaf标签语法解析。

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1、简单配置

1.1、导入 `maven` 依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>

1.2、新建 `html` 模板

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>test</h1>
<div th:text="${msg}"></div>
</body>
</html>

必须在 html 中配置约束 xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" 才可以使用 thymeleaf

1.3、创建 `controller`

@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test1(Model model){
    model.addAttribute("msg", "this is msg");
    return "test";
}

1.4、测试

在这里插入图片描述

2、相关标签

2.1、取值方式

Simple expressions:
- Variable Expressions: ${…}
- Selection Variable Expressions: *{…}
- Message Expressions: #{…}
- Link URL Expressions: @{…}
- Fragment Expressions: ~{…}
Literals
- Text literals: ‘one text’ , ‘Another one!’ ,…
- Number literals: 0 , 34 , 3.0 , 12.3 ,…
- Boolean literals: true , false
- Null literal: null
- Literal tokens: one , sometext , main ,…
Text operations:
- String concatenation: +
- Literal substitutions: |The name is ${name}|
Arithmetic operations:
- Binary operators: + , - , * , / , %
- Minus sign (unary operator): -
Boolean operations:
- Binary operators: and , or
- Boolean negation (unary operator): ! , not
Comparisons and equality:
- Comparators: > , < , >= , <= ( gt , lt , ge , le )
- Equality operators: == , != ( eq , ne )
Conditional operators:
- If-then: (if) ? (then)
- If-then-else: (if) ? (then) : (else)
- Default: (value) ?: (defaultvalue)
Special tokens:
- No-Operation: _

2.2、标签

Order	Feature	Attributes
1	Fragment inclusion	th:insert th:replace
2	Fragment iteration	th:each
3	Conditional evaluation	th:if th:unless th:switch th:case
4	Local variable definition	th:object th:with
5	General attribute modification	th:attr th:attrprepend th:attrappend
6	Specific attribute modification	th:value th:href th:src
7	Text (tag body modification)	th:text th:utext
8	Fragment specification	th:fragment
9	Fragment removal	th:remove