Codeforces Round #401 (Div. 2) A. Shell Game（模拟）

A. Shell Game
time limit per test0.5 seconds
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
Bomboslav likes to look out of the window in his room and watch lads outside playing famous shell game. The game is played by two persons: operator and player. Operator takes three similar opaque shells and places a ball beneath one of them. Then he shuffles the shells by swapping some pairs and the player has to guess the current position of the ball.

Bomboslav noticed that guys are not very inventive, so the operator always swaps the left shell with the middle one during odd moves (first, third, fifth, etc.) and always swaps the middle shell with the right one during even moves (second, fourth, etc.).

Let’s number shells from 0 to 2 from left to right. Thus the left shell is assigned number 0, the middle shell is 1 and the right shell is 2. Bomboslav has missed the moment when the ball was placed beneath the shell, but he knows that exactly n movements were made by the operator and the ball was under shell x at the end. Now he wonders, what was the initial position of the ball?

Input
The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·109) — the number of movements made by the operator.

The second line contains a single integer x (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) — the index of the shell where the ball was found after n movements.

Output
Print one integer from 0 to 2 — the index of the shell where the ball was initially placed.

Examples
input
4
2
output
1
input
1
1
output
0
Note
In the first sample, the ball was initially placed beneath the middle shell and the operator completed four movements.

During the first move operator swapped the left shell and the middle shell. The ball is now under the left shell.
During the second move operator swapped the middle shell and the right one. The ball is still under the left shell.
During the third move operator swapped the left shell and the middle shell again. The ball is again in the middle.
Finally, the operators swapped the middle shell and the right shell. The ball is now beneath the right shell.

题意：有三个不透明容器，其中一个容器装有小球，容器编号为0 1 2 初始也是按照0 1 2排列，并始终按照left与mid交换，然后mid与right交换的顺序操作。输入N代表操作次数，X代表最终小球所在的容器位置，找出初始时小球所在的位置。

思路：自行模拟出前几次操作会发现，六次一循环，那么手动打表出前六次的结果，然后N%6即可。

代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int num[6][3]={{0,1,2},{1,0,2},{1,2,0},{2,1,0},{2,0,1},{0,2,1}};
    long long int N,X;
    cin>>N>>X;
    int temp=N%6;
    printf("%d\n",num[temp][X]);
    return 0;
}