ES6之let、const

一、let

1. 没有预解析，不存在变量提升

function fn() {
	console.log(a);	//Uncaught ReferenceError: Cannot access 'a' before initialization
	let a = 10;
}
fn();

function fn1() {
	console.log(a);	//undefined
	var a = 10;
}
fn1();

2. 同一个变量在同一个块级作用域可以重复赋值，但不能重复定义

let a = 1;
a = 2;
console.log(a); //2

let b = 1;
let b = 2;
console.log(b); //Uncaught SyntaxError: Identifier 'b' has already been declared

let c = 1;
{
	let c = 2
	console.log(c); //2
}
console.log(c); //1

3. for循环。for循环()里面相当于一个父级作用域，{}里面相当于子级作用域

for(let i=0; i<10; i++) {
	let i = 'a';
	console.log(i); //10个a
}

for(let i=0; i<10; i++) {
	i = 'a';
	console.log(i); //1个a
}

二、const

1. 特性和let一样

2. 定义的是一个常量，此常量不能修改

const a = 10;
a = 5;  //Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable.

3. const定义的变量必须赋值，不能先定义再赋值

const a;  //Uncaught SyntaxError: Missing initializer in const declaration