十七、SpringBoot MVC配置原理

狂神说Java：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PE411i7CV

官网：https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.4.0/reference/html/spring-boot-features.html#boot-features-developing-web-applications

If you want to keep those Spring Boot MVC customizations and make more MVC customizations (interceptors, formatters, view controllers, and other features), you can add your own @Configuration class of type WebMvcConfigurer but without @EnableWebMvc.

If you want to provide custom instances of RequestMappingHandlerMapping, RequestMappingHandlerAdapter, or ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver, and still keep the Spring Boot MVC customizations, you can declare a bean of type WebMvcRegistrations and use it to provide custom instances of those components.

If you want to take complete control of Spring MVC, you can add your own @Configuration annotated with @EnableWebMvc, or alternatively add your own @Configuration-annotated DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration as described in the Javadoc of @EnableWebMvc.

1、结合官方文档学习源码

（1）WebMvcConfigurer是一个接口，配置类实现该接口
WebMvcAutoConfiguration类的静态内部类WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter
WebMvcConfigurer接口

（2）查看视图解析器类ContentNegotiatingViewResolver

发现其实现了ViewResolver接口。于是我们可以自定义视图解析器。实现了视图解析器接口的类。就可以看作视图解析器。

（3）查看视图解析器接口ViewResolver源码

需要实现这个方法。

2、自定义配置类

MyMvcConfig.java

package com.kuang.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * 扩展MVC DispatcherServlet
 * 如果你想diy一些定制化的功能。只要写这个组件。然后将它交给SpringBoot,
 * SpringBoot就会帮我们自动装配
 * @Author Administrator
 * @Date 2020/12/10 13:43
 */
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Bean
    ViewResolver myViewResolver(){
        return new MyViewResolver();
    }

    /**
     * public interface ViewResolver 实现了视图解析器接口的类。就可以看作视图解析器
     * 自定义视图解析器
     */
    public static class MyViewResolver implements ViewResolver {

        @Override
        public View resolveViewName(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception {
            return null;
        }
    }

}

3、断点调试

在SpringMVC的学习中，我们知道Spring的web框架围绕DispatcherServlet设计。DispatcherServlet的作用是将请求分发到不同的处理器。因此可以在DispatcherServlet入口处打断点，查看程序运行情况。