WebApi构建过滤器

1. 构建过滤器 ActionMonitorAttribute

/*
* -------------------------------------------------- 
* Namespace			: ChaseWinServer.WebApiconfig 
* Author			: song
* CreateTime		: 2022/10/10 10:36:02
* Remark            : 可以拓展统一校验、日志记录、异常处理
* --------------------------------------------------
*/
using log4net;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.Http.Controllers;
using System.Web.Http.Filters;

namespace ChaseWinServer.WebApiconfig
{
    public class ActionMonitorAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        private static ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(ActionMonitorAttribute));
        /// <summary>
        /// 客户端IP地址
        /// </summary>
        private String ClientIp { get; set; }


        /// <summary>
        /// 请求处理前
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="actionContext"></param>
        public override void OnActionExecuting(HttpActionContext actionContext)
        {
            //参数非空判断
            if (!actionContext.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, actionContext.ModelState);
            }
            dynamic RemoteEndpoint = null;
            if (actionContext.Request.Properties.TryGetValue("System.ServiceModel.Channels.RemoteEndpointMessageProperty", out RemoteEndpoint))
            {
                ClientIp = RemoteEndpoint.Address;
                if (ClientIp == "::1")
                {
                    ClientIp = "localhost";
                }
            }
            String Message = $"[ClientIp]:{ClientIp} [RequestUri]:{ actionContext.Request.RequestUri} [Method]:{actionContext.Request.Method} [Body]:{actionContext.Request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result}";
            log.Info("Request:" + Message);
            base.OnActionExecuting(actionContext);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 请求返回前
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="actionExecutedContext"></param>
        public override void OnActionExecuted(HttpActionExecutedContext actionExecutedContext)
        {
            if (actionExecutedContext.Exception == null)
            {
                string Message = $"[ClientIp]:{ClientIp} [ReasonPhrase]:{actionExecutedContext.Response.ReasonPhrase}  [Data]:{actionExecutedContext.Response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result}";
                log.Info("Response:"+ Message);
            }
            else
            {
                //string Message = $"[ClientIp]:{ClientIp} Exception";
                string Message = $"[WebApiRequest].[Exception] [RequestUri]:{actionExecutedContext.Request.RequestUri} [StackTrace]{actionExecutedContext.Exception.StackTrace}";
                log.Info("Response:" + Message);
            }
            base.OnActionExecuted(actionExecutedContext);
        }
    }
}

2.创建FilterController 类 继承 ApiController，并添加ActionMonitor属性

/*
* -------------------------------------------------- 
* Namespace			: ChaseWinServer.WebApiconfig 
* Author			: song
* CreateTime		: 2022/10/10 10:23:52
* Remark            :
* --------------------------------------------------
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.Http;

namespace ChaseWinServer.WebApiconfig
{
    [ActionMonitor]
    public class FilterController : ApiController
    {
    }
}

3.在需要过滤的Controller类更改继承为 FilterController

/*
* -------------------------------------------------- 
* Namespace			: ChaseWinServer 
* Author			: song
* CreateTime		: 2022/10/9 16:54:20
* Remark            :
* --------------------------------------------------
*/
using ChaseWinServer.WebApiconfig;
using log4net; 
using System.Web.Http;

namespace ChaseWinServer
{ 
    public class TestController : FilterController
    {
        private static ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(TestController));

        [HttpGet]
        public string Add()
        {
            log.Info("add");
            return "你好";
        }
    } 
}

4.测试过滤器日志打印