php mycat的连接运用之道

1.php

<?php
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=8066;dbname=ai", "root", "123456");
var_dump($pdo);
?>

第一步：
复制5.7的mysql目录成这样

8066是mycat的端口

第二步：
第一个目录下，my.ini

[mysqld]

port=3306
server-id=1
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=ROW

第二个目录下，my.ini

[mysqld]

port=3307
server-id=2
relay-log=relay-bin
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=ROW
basedir=D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/MySQL5.7.26slave/
datadir=D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/MySQL5.7.26slave/data/

然后在主库执行

CREATE USER 'repl'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'replpass';
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

SHOW MASTER STATUS;//记下 File 和 Position 字段

然后在从库执行：

CHANGE MASTER TO
  MASTER_HOST='127.0.0.1',
  MASTER_PORT=3306,
  MASTER_USER='repl',
  MASTER_PASSWORD='replpass',
  MASTER_LOG_FILE='上一步File的值',
  MASTER_LOG_POS=上一步Position的值;
START SLAVE;

SHOW SLAVE STATUS;

Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
表示主从同步正常。

然后重启主从库

你的mycat必须这样的

 切记。要安装java环境并把它配置到环境变量中
 和我一样的可以借鉴

rule.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
	- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You 
	may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
	- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - 
	distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT 
	WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the 
	License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations 
	under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:rule SYSTEM "rule.dtd">
<mycat:rule xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
	<tableRule name="rule1">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>func1</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>

	<tableRule name="sharding-by-date">
		<rule>
			<columns>createTime</columns>
			<algorithm>partbyday</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>

	<tableRule name="rule2">
		<rule>
			<columns>user_id</columns>
			<algorithm>func1</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>

	<tableRule name="sharding-by-intfile">
		<rule>
			<columns>sharding_id</columns>
			<algorithm>hash-int</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="auto-sharding-long">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>rang-long</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="mod-long">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>mod-long</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="sharding-by-murmur">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>murmur</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="crc32slot">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>crc32slot</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="sharding-by-month">
		<rule>
			<columns>create_time</columns>
			<algorithm>partbymonth</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="latest-month-calldate">
		<rule>
			<columns>calldate</columns>
			<algorithm>latestMonth</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>

	<tableRule name="auto-sharding-rang-mod">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>rang-mod</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>

	<tableRule name="jch">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>jump-consistent-hash</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>

	<function name="murmur"
			  class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMurmurHash">
		<property name="seed">0</property><!-- 默认是0 -->
		<property name="count">2</property><!-- 要分片的数据库节点数量，必须指定，否则没法分片 -->
		<property name="virtualBucketTimes">160</property><!-- 一个实际的数据库节点被映射为这么多虚拟节点，默认是160倍，也就是虚拟节点数是物理节点数的160倍 -->
		<!-- <property name="weightMapFile">weightMapFile</property> 节点的权重，没有指定权重的节点默认是1。以properties文件的格式填写，以从0开始到count-1的整数值也就是节点索引为key，以节点权重值为值。所有权重值必须是正整数，否则以1代替 -->
		<!-- <property name="bucketMapPath">/etc/mycat/bucketMapPath</property>
			用于测试时观察各物理节点与虚拟节点的分布情况，如果指定了这个属性，会把虚拟节点的murmur hash值与物理节点的映射按行输出到这个文件，没有默认值，如果不指定，就不会输出任何东西 -->
	</function>

	<function name="crc32slot"
			  class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByCRC32PreSlot">
		<property name="count">2</property><!-- 要分片的数据库节点数量，必须指定，否则没法分片 -->
	</function>
	<function name="hash-int"
			  class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByFileMap">
		<property name="mapFile">partition-hash-int.txt</property>
	</function>
	<function name="rang-long"
			  class="io.mycat.route.function.AutoPartitionByLong">
		<property name="mapFile">autopartition-long.txt</property>
	</function>
	<function name="mod-long" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMod">
		<!-- how many data nodes -->
		<property name="count">2</property>
	</function>

	<function name="func1" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByLong">
		<property name="partitionCount">8</property>
		<property name="partitionLength">128</property>
	</function>
	<function name="latestMonth"
			  class="io.mycat.route.function.LatestMonthPartion">
		<property name="splitOneDay">24</property>
	</function>
	<function name="partbymonth"
			  class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMonth">
		<property name="dateFormat">yyyy-MM-dd</property>
		<property name="sBeginDate">2015-01-01</property>
	</function>


	<function name="partbyday"
			  class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByDate">
		<property name="dateFormat">yyyy-MM-dd</property>
		<property name="sNaturalDay">0</property>
		<property name="sBeginDate">2014-01-01</property>
		<property name="sEndDate">2014-01-31</property>
		<property name="sPartionDay">10</property>
	</function>

	<function name="rang-mod" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByRangeMod">
		<property name="mapFile">partition-range-mod.txt</property>
	</function>

	<function name="jump-consistent-hash" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByJumpConsistentHash">
		<property name="totalBuckets">2</property>
	</function>
</mycat:rule>

schema.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">

    <schema name="ai" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100">
        <!-- 只用2个dataNode，分片规则用 mod-long（分2片） -->
        <table name="order" dataNode="dn1,dn2" rule="mod-long" />
        <table name="company" primaryKey="ID" type="global" dataNode="dn1,dn2" />
        <table name="goods" primaryKey="ID" type="global" dataNode="dn1,dn2" />
        <table name="hotnews" primaryKey="ID" autoIncrement="true" dataNode="dn1,dn2" rule="mod-long" />
        <table name="employee" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn1,dn2" rule="mod-long" />
        <table name="customer" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn1,dn2" rule="mod-long">
            <childTable name="orders" primaryKey="ID" joinKey="customer_id" parentKey="id">
                <childTable name="order_items" joinKey="order_id" parentKey="id" />
            </childTable>
            <childTable name="customer_addr" primaryKey="ID" joinKey="customer_id" parentKey="id" />
        </table>
        <!-- 你可以继续添加其他表，注意分片规则和 dataNode 数量要一致 -->
    </schema>

    <!-- 两个dataNode，分别指向db1和db2 -->
    <dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="db1" />
    <dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost1" database="db2" />

    <!-- 主从读写分离配置，主库3306，从库3307 -->
    <dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="1"
              writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
        <heartbeat>select 1</heartbeat>
        <writeHost host="hostM1" url="127.0.0.1:3306" user="root" password="123456">
            <readHost host="hostS1" url="127.0.0.1:3307" user="root" password="root" />
        </writeHost>
    </dataHost>
</mycat:schema>

我的数据库，
主库：root 123456 ai数据库
从库：root root ai数据库

然后在D:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\mycat\bin下·
startup_nowrap.bat重启mycat
运行localhost/1.php就可以了