【服务器部署系列-006】Linux mysql服务部署

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37822090/article/details/120013699

本文详细介绍了如何在Linux上安装MySQL 5.7，包括下载、配置、初始化及权限设置，同时指导了如何设置远程访问并接入supervisor进行管理。

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一、mysql安装

1.选择服务安装至/usr/local下

cd /usr/local

2.下载文件

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

3.解压文件

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

4.重命名

mv mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

5.增加mysql用户

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

6.创建数据存储文件夹，数据存储到 /data/mysql下

mkdir -p  /data/mysql

chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql

7.重写配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

bind-address=0.0.0.0

port=3306

user=mysql

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data/mysql

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.err

pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid

#character config

character_set_server=utf8mb4

symbolic-links=0

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

lower_case_table_names=1

8.进入bin目录执行命令

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

9.初始化数据库

yum install -y libaio

./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql --initialize

10.查看初始密码(记录密码)

cat /data/mysql/mysql.err

11.启动mysql，并更改root 密码

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

12.启动mysql

service mysql start

13.修改密码

./mysql -u root -p   #bin目录下

14.设置密码，然后重新登录

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('password');

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

二、远程访问设置、接入supervisor

1.登录数据库，允许远程访问：

use mysql                                            #访问mysql库

update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';      #使root能任何host访问(默认值：localhost)

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;                                    #刷新

2.如果不希望每次都到bin目录下使用mysql命令则执行以下命令

ln -s  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql    /usr/bin

3.关闭远程连接：

drop user root@'%'

4.重新开启远程连接：

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

5.接入supervisor

vim /etc/supervisor/conf.d/mysql.conf

[program:mysql]
directory = /usr/local/mysql
command = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.err --pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
autostart=false
autorestart=true
startsecs= 1
startretries= 5
stderr_logfile = /var/log/supervisor/mysql.err.log