通过Python批量下载星历数据

通过Python下载星历数据

星历数据来源 https://celestrak.org/
其他星历搜索网站https://www.n2yo.com/ , http://rod.sladen.org.uk/

前提:安装python环境

1.控制台输入指令

pip install requests

C:\Users\Dexter>pip install requests
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Requirement already satisfied: requests in c:\users\dexter\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.12_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python312\site-packages (2.32.3)
Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in c:\users\dexter\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.12_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python312\site-packages (from requests) (3.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in c:\users\dexter\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.12_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python312\site-packages (from requests) (3.10)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<3,>=1.21.1 in c:\users\dexter\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.12_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python312\site-packages (from requests) (2.2.3)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in c:\users\dexter\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.12_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python312\site-packages (from requests) (2024.12.14)

C:\Users\Dexter>

2.新建文件urls.txt，粘贴以下内容

https://celestrak.org/NORAD/elements/gp.php?GROUP=last-30-days&FORMAT=tle
https://celestrak.org/NORAD/elements/gp.php?GROUP=stations&FORMAT=tle
https://celestrak.org/NORAD/elements/gp.php?GROUP=visual&FORMAT=tle
https://celestrak.org/NORAD/elements/gp.php?GROUP=active&FORMAT=tle
https://celestrak.org/NORAD/elements/gp.php?GROUP=analyst&FORMAT=tle
https://celestrak.org/NORAD/elements/gp.php?GROUP=cosmos-1408-debris&FORMAT=tle
https://celestrak.org/NORAD/elements/gp.php?GROUP=fengyun-1c