AOP自定义注解参数校验

使用SpringMVC作为Controller层进行Web开发时,经常会需要对Controller中的方法进行参数检查。本来SpringMVC自带@Valid和@Validated两个注解可用来检查参数,但只能检查参数是bean的情况,对于参数是String或者Long类型的就不适用了,对此,可以利用Spring的AOP和自定义注解,自己写一个参数校验的功能。

一.自定义注解:

ValidParam.java:

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * 标注在参数bean上,需要对该参数校验
 */
@Target({ElementType.PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface ValidParam {

}

NotNull.java:(基本类型校验)

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface NotNull {

    String msg() default "字段不能为空";

}

NotEmpty.java:

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface NotEmpty {

    String msg() default "字段不能为空";

}

二.参数校验切面类

ParamCheckAspect.java:

import com.example.recordlog.anotation.NotEmpty;
import com.example.recordlog.anotation.NotNull;
import com.example.recordlog.anotation.ValidParam;
import com.example.recordlog.exception.CustomException;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 参数检查切面类
 */
@Aspect
@Component
@Order(1)
public class ParamCheckAspect {

    public Object msg = null;

    @Before("execution(* com.example.recordlog.controller.*.*(..))")
    public void paramCheck(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Exception {

        //获取参数对象
        Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
        //获取方法参数
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
        Parameter[] parameters = signature.getMethod().getParameters();
        for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
            Parameter parameter = parameters[i];
            //Java自带基本类型的参数(例如Integer、String)的处理方式
            if (isPrimite(parameter.getType())) {
                NotNull notNull = parameter.getAnnotation(NotNull.class);
                if (notNull != null && args[i] == null) {
                    throw new CustomException(parameter.toString() + notNull.msg());

                }
                //TODO
                continue;
            }
            /*
             * 没有标注@ValidParam注解,或者是HttpServletRequest、HttpServletResponse、HttpSession时,都不做处理
             */
            if (parameter.getType().isAssignableFrom(HttpServletRequest.class) || parameter.getType().isAssignableFrom(HttpSession.class) ||
                    parameter.getType().isAssignableFrom(HttpServletResponse.class) || parameter.getAnnotation(ValidParam.class) == null) {
                continue;
            }
            Class<?> paramClazz = parameter.getType();
            //获取类型所对应的参数对象,实际项目中Controller中的接口不会传两个相同的自定义类型的参数,所以此处直接使用findFirst()
            Object arg = Arrays.stream(args).filter(o -> paramClazz.isAssignableFrom(o.getClass())).findFirst().get();
            //得到参数的所有成员变量
            Field[] declaredFields = paramClazz.getDeclaredFields();
            for (Field field : declaredFields) {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                //校验标有@NotNull注解的字段
                NotNull notNull = field.getAnnotation(NotNull.class);
                if (notNull != null) {
                    Object fieldValue = field.get(arg);
                    if (fieldValue == null) {
                        throw new CustomException(field.getName() + notNull.msg());

                    }
                }
                //校验标有@NotEmpty注解的字段,NotEmpty只用在String类型上
                NotEmpty notEmpty = field.getAnnotation(NotEmpty.class);
                if (notEmpty != null) {
                    if (!String.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType())) {
                        throw new CustomException("NotEmpty Annotation using in a wrong field class");


                    }
                    String fieldStr = (String) field.get(arg);
                    if (StringUtils.isBlank(fieldStr)) {
                        throw new CustomException(field.getName() + notEmpty.msg());

                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 判断是否为基本类型:包括String
     * clazz.isPrimitive() 用来判断Class是否为原始类型(boolean、char、byte、short、int、long、float、double)
     *
     * @param clazz clazz
     * @return true:是;   false:不是
     */
    private boolean isPrimite(Class<?> clazz) {
        return clazz.isPrimitive() || clazz == String.class;
    }
}

三.自定义异常


public class CustomException extends RuntimeException {
    private int code;

    public CustomException() {
        super();
    }

    public CustomException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public CustomException(int code, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return this.code;
    }

    public CustomException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }
}

四.全局异常统一处理


import com.example.recordlog.tools.ResponseUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

/**
 * 异常处理器
 */
@RestControllerAdvice
public class RRExceptionHandler {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    /**
     * 处理自定义异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(CustomException.class)
    public ResponseUtils handleRRException(CustomException e) {
        return ResponseUtils.fail(e.getCode(), e.getMessage());
    }


    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public ResponseUtils handleException(Exception e) {
        logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        return ResponseUtils.fail(-1, e.getMessage());
    }
}

五.返回数据工具类


/**
 * REST接口统一返回数据工具类封装RestResponse
 */
public class ResponseUtils<T> implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 3728877563912075885L;

    private int code;
    private String msg;
    private T data;


    public ResponseUtils() {

    }

    public ResponseUtils(int code, String message, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.setMsg(message);
        this.data = data;
    }

    public ResponseUtils(int code, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public ResponseUtils(int code, String message) {
        this.code = code;
        this.setMsg(message);
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }


    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }



    /**
     * 成功时-返回data
     *
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> ResponseUtils<T> success(T data) {
        return new ResponseUtils<T>(200, null, data);
    }

    /**
     * 成功-不返回data
     *
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> ResponseUtils<T> success(String msg) {
        return new ResponseUtils<T>(200, msg);
    }

    /**
     * 成功-返回data+msg
     *
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> ResponseUtils<T> success(String msg, T data) {
        return new ResponseUtils<T>(200, msg, data);
    }

    /**
     * 失败
     *
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> ResponseUtils<T> fail(String msg) {
        return new ResponseUtils<T>(500, msg, null);
    }

    /**
     * 失败-code
     *
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> ResponseUtils<T> fail(int code, String msg) {
        return new ResponseUtils<T>(code, msg, null);
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "RestResponse{" + "code=" + code + ", msg='" + msg + '\'' + ", data=" + data + '}';
    }


}

六.JavaBean

import com.example.recordlog.anotation.NotNull;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

@Data
public class StudentParam {
  @NotNull
  private Integer id;
  private Integer age;
  @NotEmpty
  private String name;
 
}

七.测试

注意事项:对象参数校验使用   @ValidParam 注解 ,单个参数使用 @NotNull


import com.example.recordlog.anotation.NotNull;
import com.example.recordlog.anotation.ValidParam;
import com.example.recordlog.bean.UserInfo;
import com.example.recordlog.tools.ResponseUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * 测试验证
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping
public class ValidatorTestController {

    /**
     * 使用 @ValidParam注解 对象验证,单个参数使用 @NotNull验证
     */
    @PostMapping("/validator")
    public ResponseUtils validatorObject(@ValidParam UserInfo userInfo, @NotNull Integer limit) {
        return ResponseUtils.success(userInfo);
    }
}

八.测试结果

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