Android BLE 蓝牙连接

以下是一个简单的 Android BLE 蓝牙连接代码示例： ``` private BluetoothManager bluetoothManager; private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter; private BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice; private BluetoothGatt bluetoothGatt; // 初始化 BluetoothManager 和 BluetoothAdapter bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE); bluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter(); // 扫描设备并连接 bluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(new UUID[]{MY_UUID}, mLeScanCallback); bluetoothDevice.connectGatt(this, false, mGattCallback); // 扫描设备的回调函数 private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback mLeScanCallback = new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() { @Override public void onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, final int rssi, final byte[] scanRecord) { if (device.getAddress().equals(DEVICE_ADDRESS)) { bluetoothDevice = device; bluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback); } } }; // 连接设备的回调函数 private BluetoothGattCallback mGattCallback = new BluetoothGattCallback() { @Override public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) { if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) { bluetoothGatt = gatt; // 连接成功，开始发现服务 bluetoothGatt.discoverServices(); } else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) { // 连接断开 bluetoothGatt.close(); } } @Override public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) { if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) { // 发现服务成功，可以开始进行操作 BluetoothGattService service = gatt.getService(SERVICE_UUID); BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic = service.getCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID); characteristic.setValue("Hello, BLE!"); gatt.writeCharacteristic(characteristic); } } @Override public void onCharacteristicWrite(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) { // 写入特征值成功 } }; ``` 需要注意的是，此示例中的 UUID、DEVICE_ADDRESS、SERVICE_UUID 和 CHARACTERISTIC_UUID 都需要根据实际情况进行替换。